一般將來(lái)時(shí)(鞏固篇)
2015-10-10 22:47
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,事情或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。?
1)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎??
2)be going to +不定式,表示將來(lái)。?
a.主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢??
b. 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。?
c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。?
3)be +不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。?
4)be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。?
Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)?
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí) 下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí) . and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.?
6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)?
1)下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái),主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什么時(shí)候開?十分鐘后。?
2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來(lái)了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。?
3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如: When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來(lái)后,讓他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就寫信給你。 4)在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如: I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)
- 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
- 考研招生簡(jiǎn)章