仔細(xì)閱讀技能get
想成為福爾摩斯嗎?那就從四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀理解入手,過(guò)了這一關(guān),你的分析能力,推理能力也就提升了一個(gè)等級(jí)了,來(lái)看看詳細(xì)攻略:
仔細(xì)閱讀一共兩篇文章,在四級(jí)考試中占20%的分值,旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細(xì)節(jié)、綜合分析、推測(cè)判斷以及根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義等能力。而精讀技巧就是分析文章關(guān)鍵信息、做出推理判斷的一把利器。具體來(lái)說(shuō),可以從以下兩方面掌握其要義。
一、抓住重點(diǎn),綜合分析
做閱讀題時(shí),首先需要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵字在文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵段落。而在具體閱讀文章時(shí),需要帶著“有色眼鏡”區(qū)別對(duì)待不同的內(nèi)容。例如,對(duì)于客觀(guān)描述只需略讀;而對(duì)于表達(dá)作者意圖的句子,則要仔細(xì)閱讀,做到“厚此薄彼”!例如:
At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, manager W. Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. "It's getting more people on the road," he said. James Ryan, an employee at Danny's Cycles in Gramercy also said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. "They can try out a bike without committing to buying one," he said. (CET-4, 2014.12)
本段中,后三句話(huà)都是客觀(guān)描述,可略讀,而第一句話(huà)則是作者主要想表達(dá)的觀(guān)點(diǎn),在閱讀中要多加關(guān)注。
二、合理推斷,得出結(jié)論
依據(jù)合理推斷,得出正確結(jié)論,也是閱讀中的重要一環(huán)。所謂合理推斷是指對(duì)文章中提供的事實(shí)或暗示情況進(jìn)行估價(jià)、評(píng)判或推理。結(jié)論的正確性既依賴(lài)于閱讀材料中的事實(shí)能否充分說(shuō)明其合理性,也取決于閱讀文章時(shí)是否認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、是否抓住要領(lǐng)。在分析過(guò)程中,還需要注意排除無(wú)關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)以及干擾推理的因素。例如:
Now that women are the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college years. They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous (非常嚴(yán)格的) subjects, and generally head off less ambitious plans. (CET-4, 2014.06)
59. What does the author say about women students in college?
A. They have no idea how to bring out their best.
B. They drop a course when they find it too rigorous.
C. They are not as practical as men in choosing courses.
D. They don't perform as well as they did in high school.
根據(jù)題目要求,同學(xué)們應(yīng)獲取的信息是,作者認(rèn)為女學(xué)生在大學(xué)里怎么樣?根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞women students和college定位到本段第三句。后一句則是與選擇無(wú)關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),做題時(shí)可以排除。而開(kāi)頭的前兩句則是鋪墊,作者的真實(shí)目的是想表達(dá)“女生上大學(xué)后成績(jī)開(kāi)始下滑”,對(duì)應(yīng)的是文章的選項(xiàng)D。
看到這,同學(xué)們對(duì)于如何解答閱讀理解題的精讀技巧有幾分把握了吧?概括起來(lái)就是:抓住重點(diǎn)、合理推斷。同學(xué)們做題時(shí)應(yīng)將這兩者巧妙地結(jié)合在一起,靈活運(yùn)用,那么,攻克閱讀題則指日可待了。