過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)某刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成）.（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)具體用在什么地方,看下面的內(nèi)容）
具體概念
一、 概念和用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
? 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.其形式為was /were + V-ing.常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如：last night,last Saturday等；或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.
? 如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨?
? ? ? ? What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
二、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情.時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示.
? 如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? （介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)）?
? ? ? ? When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間.（when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)）
三、 在復(fù)合句中,如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).
? 如：While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào).（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的）?
? ? ? ? He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯.（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）
四、 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree,is,am,are,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（有）,hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等.
? ? 如：誤：I was knowing the answer.
? ? ? ? ? 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案.
? ? ? ? ? 誤：I wasn‘t understanding him.
? ? ? ? ? 正：I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思.
結(jié)構(gòu)組成編輯
1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)+was/were + 動(dòng)詞ing”構(gòu)成
? ?如： We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了.
2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“主語(yǔ)+was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成
? ?如： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車.
3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式由“was/were +主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”組成
? ?如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎?
句型
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它
否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑問(wèn)句：?jiǎn)栒Z(yǔ)=Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它
答語(yǔ)：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其它
例句
1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了?
2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克不在看電視.
3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車.
4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了.
5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了.
6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào).
7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯.
8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床.