比較級(jí)該怎么用:兩者相較的幾種說法
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前面我們已經(jīng)了解到,英語比較結(jié)構(gòu)最主要的有三種:as...as結(jié)構(gòu),more...than結(jié)構(gòu)以及the most...結(jié)構(gòu)。其中,more...than結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用最為頻繁。今天,小編詳細(xì)為大家梳理了形容詞比較級(jí)more...than結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
一、基本用法:
1.形容詞比較級(jí)+than:
??Jack is taller than Tom.
名詞+than:
??Lucy spent more money on books than her sister.
3.不定冠詞/零冠詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+名詞+than:
??Tom is a more efficient worker than Jack.
+比較級(jí)+of詞組:
??Lucy is the taller of the two girls.(兩個(gè)中較……的一個(gè))
5.比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義:比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞:(比其他任何……都……)?
? Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class.?露西比班上任何一個(gè)女孩都高。(即露西是班上最高的女生。)
二、特殊用法:
and more...(越來越……)
??Lucy becomes more and more beautiful.
..., the...(越……就越……)
??The harder we work, the more progress we will make.
3.比較級(jí)前可加much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的詞來修飾。??????
? The job is far more difficult than before.
4. more和less用作代詞,與某些可等級(jí)名詞搭配:
??He is more/ less of a sportsman than his best friend.
??=He is more/ less sportsmanlike than his best friend.
5.表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法:
??倍數(shù)+ the + size / length / depth /height +of
?=倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞原級(jí)+ as
?=倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than
??The new building is three times the height of the old one. (這座新樓是舊樓的三倍高。)
?=The new building is three times as high as the old one.
?=The new building is twice higher than the old one.