詞匯精選:when的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
adv.
什么時(shí)候,何時(shí),什么情況下,什么場(chǎng)合下
例句:
I'd like to know when they'll let him out.
我想知道他們什么時(shí)候放他。
例句:
He asked no odds even when he was Bogged down in great difficulties
即使是在特別困難的情況下,他也從未要求過(guò)特殊照顧
(用語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式之后)在那時(shí),其時(shí)
例句:
The Queen's last visit was in May, when she opened the new hospital.
女王上次來(lái)訪是在五月份,她那時(shí)主持了這座醫(yī)院的落成典禮.
例句:
I used to eat out in the evenings when my parents were on night shifts.
那時(shí),逢到我父母上夜班,我就在外面吃晚飯。
其時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí),當(dāng)場(chǎng)
conj.
在……時(shí)候,當(dāng)……時(shí),在……期間
例句:
Here the local were always barbered at this hour on this day.
原來(lái)本地人老是在這一天這個(gè)時(shí)候這個(gè)地方理發(fā)。
例句:
Books are her resort when she is lonely.
當(dāng)她寂寞的時(shí)候就看書解悶。
在……之后
例句:
When I mingled with other families I distinctly discerned how peculiarly fortunate my lot was.
在我接觸到別的一些家庭之后,我清楚地體會(huì)到自己可謂得天獨(dú)厚的天之驕子。
例句:
She was the first to broach the idea of my escape when we realized the great new tasks.
在我們意識(shí)到新的偉大任務(wù)之后,是她首先提出了要我逃跑的想法。
在任何……時(shí)候
例句:
You can save the game at any time when you're at your bunk.
任何時(shí)候你都可以在你的床位儲(chǔ)存你的游戲。
一……就,剛……就
例句:
He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.
人家一不同意他的意見(jiàn),他就發(fā)脾氣.
考慮到,既然
例句:
Why use wood when you can use plastic?
既然能用塑料,何必非用木料?
例句:
I can' t tell you when you won' t listen.
既然你不想聽(tīng),我就不告訴你了。
雖然,然而,可是
例句:
I should seem to be rejoicing when I am solemn all the time.
雖然我心里沒(méi)有一絲笑意,但我還會(huì)顯得高高興興的。
例句:
I stop for crganettes when I already have two packs.
雖然我已經(jīng)有兩包煙了,我還是停下來(lái)買。
n.
時(shí)間
pron.
什么時(shí)候,何時(shí)
例句:
Considerate products know when to bend the rules
體貼的軟件知道什么時(shí)候調(diào)整規(guī)則
例句:
Since when has she taught here?
她從什么時(shí)候開始在這兒教書的?
二、詞義辨析:
when,while,as
這些連詞均可表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引出時(shí)間從句。 when所引導(dǎo)的從句,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫動(dòng)詞;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間可以與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí),或之前、之后。 while句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不用短暫動(dòng)詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間通常與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間是同時(shí)。 as側(cè)重指從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是持續(xù)性的,可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。
三、參考例句:
When is your birthday?
你的生日是哪天?
When is Halloween?
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在什么時(shí)候?
When is the registration?
登記日是哪天?
When was your birthday?
你的生日是哪天?
When's your birthday?
你的生日是什么時(shí)候?
Water vaporizes when boiled.
水沸了就變?yōu)檎魵狻?/p>
When is the party?
派對(duì)在什么時(shí)候?
Know when to stop.
適當(dāng)?shù)耐nD。
When Pigs Fly.
永無(wú)可能。
Tell me when!
隨時(shí)奉陪!
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- 責(zé)任英文怎么說(shuō)