詞匯精選:sharp的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
adj.
鋒利的,尖銳的
例句:
I cut my finger on a sharp stone.
我的手指被一塊鋒利的石頭劃破了.
例句:
Jim got a small stab in his hand when he grabbed a sharp corner of his toy.
吉姆抓到玩具的尖角上,把手刺了個(gè)小傷口。
(指曲線、彎、斜坡等)急轉(zhuǎn)的,陡峭的
例句:
Whatever it was had thrown her Dodge off course as she rounded a sharp curve.
就在她急轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí),不知是什么東西使她的道驅(qū)車(chē)脫離了車(chē)道。
例句:
Remember to throttle down before you go round a sharp corner.
務(wù)必記住,急轉(zhuǎn)彎前要減速。
靈敏的,敏銳的,機(jī)警的
例句:
The famous writer is still sharp in thought though he has attained the age of ninety-two.
這位著名作家雖已九十二歲高齡,但仍然思維敏捷。
例句:
His hearing is very sharp.
他的聽(tīng)覺(jué)很靈敏。
輪廓鮮明的,明顯的,清晰的
例句:
The rim of the sun was blazing up over a sharp horizon.
輪廓鮮明的地平線上,一輪旭日噴薄欲出。
例句:
That photograph is not sharp enough.
那張照片不夠清晰。
尖刻的,嚴(yán)厲的;易怒的
例句:
She's got a sharp tongue.
她說(shuō)話很刻薄。
例句:
His hostility to the woman found vent in a sharp remark.
他用尖刻的話來(lái)發(fā)泄對(duì)那個(gè)女人的忌恨。
強(qiáng)烈的,辛辣的,刺鼻的,刺骨的,刺耳的
例句:
This cheese has a sharp flavor.
這種乳酪的味道很刺激。
例句:
Ben was awakened by a gunshot. The sharp noise came through the thick stone walls of the house.
本被槍聲驚醒過(guò)來(lái),那尖銳的聲音穿過(guò)房子堅(jiān)厚的石頭墻而傳過(guò)來(lái)。
迅速的,敏捷的,活躍的
例句:
His step was not as sharp and firm.
他的腳步不再像從前那樣敏捷、堅(jiān)實(shí)。
例句:
He is a young man of sharp and active intellect.
他是一個(gè)具有敏銳而活躍頭腦的年青人。
【貶】過(guò)分精明的,狡猾的,不擇手段的
例句:
He is a sharp businessman.
他是個(gè)精明的生意人。
例句:
He's pretty sharp when it comes to feathering his own nest.
撈起錢(qián)來(lái)他倒是很精明的。
【音】偏高的,升半音的
【口】(過(guò)分)時(shí)髦的,漂亮的
例句:
Uncle George's new car is really sharp.
喬治叔叔的新車(chē)實(shí)在設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)美。
例句:
You really look sharp in that new outfit.
你穿那套衣服看起來(lái)很帥。
adv.
【口】整(指時(shí)刻)
例句:
It's twelve o'clock sharp.
現(xiàn)在是十二點(diǎn)整。
例句:
The lecture started at three o'clock sharp.
講座于三點(diǎn)整開(kāi)始。
【口】突然地,急劇地
【音】偏高地
例句:
That note sounded sharp.
那個(gè)音調(diào)聽(tīng)起來(lái)偏高。
v.
【音】把(音調(diào))提高半音;升音演唱(或演奏)
二、詞義辨析:
keen,acute,sharp,shrewd
這些形容詞均有“銳利的、敏銳的、機(jī)敏的”之意。 keen多指對(duì)復(fù)雜艱深的事物或問(wèn)題有敏銳的觀察和敏捷的理解。 acute側(cè)重感覺(jué)敏銳,能分辨出一般人難以覺(jué)察的細(xì)微區(qū)別。 sharp指人頭腦精明、敏銳或機(jī)警。 shrewd指有頭腦,善于判斷分析,精明過(guò)人。
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
look sharp
趕快,快點(diǎn),加油
四、參考例句:
He has sharp gustation.
他的味覺(jué)很靈敏。
Cats have sharp claw.
貓有銳利的爪子。
Cats have sharp claws.
貓有鋒利的爪子。
The eagle has sharp eyes.
鷹有銳利的目光。
This is a sharp shave.
這是一把鋒利的剃刀。
The cat has sharp claws.
貓有尖利的爪子。
The knife is very sharp.
這把刀非常鋒利。
He is a sharp businessman.
他是個(gè)精明的生意人。
Have you a sharp pencil?
你有尖的鉛筆嗎?
She looked sharp and ready.
她看起來(lái)精明而沉穩(wěn)。
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