詞匯精選:drill的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
鉆頭,鉆子,鉆孔機 [C]
例句:
The machine's drill busted. They have to stop to fix up a new one.
機器的鉆頭破裂了,他們不得不停下來換新的。
例句:
The sound of that drill jangles horribly on the nerves.
那臺鉆機的聲音響極了,十分刺耳。
操練,演習,軍事訓練 [C]
例句:
He said it is necessary to drill as much as possible.
他說應多做練習。
例句:
Their faces flushed from hours of drill.
連續(xù)操練了幾個小時,他們個個臉色通紅。
條播溝
例句:
Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.
在深約0.5 英寸,間隔12英寸的條播溝里播種。
例句:
A drill is a shallow trench or furrow in which seeds are planted.
條播溝是指撒種的淺溝或犁溝。
v.
打(眼),鉆(孔) [I,T]
例句:
He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom.
他在莉莉臥室的墻上鉆了個孔。
例句:
I drilled five holes at equal distance.
我鉆了5個等間距的孔。
鉆探 [I,T]
例句:
The team is still drilling.
鉆探隊還在鉆探。
例句:
There have been proposals to drill for more oil.
有人提議鉆探更多的石油。
操練,訓練,演習 [I,T]
例句:
He said it is necessary to drill as much as possible.
他說應多做練習。
例句:
When they drill, students will evacuate the building.
當演習一旦開始,學生們都要從這幢大樓中撤走。
條播 [T]
例句:
Better germination is obtained if the seed is sown or drilled shortly after a shower.
下雨后即播種會更好促進發(fā)芽。
二、詞義辨析:
drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline
這些名詞都有“練習、訓練、鍛煉”之意。 drill側重進行有系統(tǒng)的,嚴格和重復的練習。 exercise主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛煉,也可指進行練習以保持已經(jīng)獲得的技巧。 practice指把所學的理論或知識用于實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。 training普通用詞,泛指為從事某種職業(yè)而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。 discipline既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行的約束。
三、相關短語:
fire drill
n.消防訓練,火災避難訓練
breast drill
胸壓式手搖鉆,腳搖鉆
drill bit
n.鉆頭,釬頭,打孔鉆頭
drill rig
架式鉆床
drill rod
鉆桿,帶孔棒,釬子
drill site
n.鉆場,鉆進工地;演練場
drill steel
鉆鋼,鉆頭鋼
electric drill
電鉆
hand drill
手持式風鉆
pneumatic drill
氣動排種式播種機,氣動鉆法,氣鉆,風動鉆,風動鉆機,風鉆
power drill
動力鉆,動力鉆床,動力鉆機
rock drill
巖石鉆眼機,鉆巖機,鑿巖機
四、參考例句:
a rotary drill
旋轉式鉆機
Give him a drill, please.
請給他一個鉆孔機。
The machine's drill busted.
機器的鉆頭破裂了。
She had lots of drill in listening.
她在聽力方面受過許多訓練。
She had?lots of?drill in listening.
她在聽力方面受過許多訓練。
Let's drill them in English pronunciation.
我們來給他們做英語發(fā)音訓練。
Let’s drill them in English pronunciation.
我們來給他們做英語發(fā)音訓練。
The drill has variable speed control.
這鉆機有變速控制。
The drill has?variable?speed control.
這鉆機有變速控制。
The teacher runs them through a drill.
老師帶他們反復練習。
- 相關熱點:
- 英語改革