詞匯精選:offence的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
犯罪;違反;過(guò)錯(cuò) [C]
例句:
He was punished for an offence.
他因犯罪而受罰。
例句:
That offence is not justiciable in a federal court.
那種過(guò)錯(cuò)不在聯(lián)邦法院受理范圍內(nèi)。
冒犯,觸怒 [U]
例句:
He behave himself so as not to give offence to others.
他舉止小心以便不冒犯其它人。
例句:
I meant no offense.
我沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思。
攻擊 [U]
例句:
The most effective defence is offence.
最好的防御是攻擊。
例句:
No offence, major, but so far he hasn't told you a thing.
沒(méi)有攻擊,少校,但是到目前為止,他什么也沒(méi)告訴你。
二、詞義辨析:
crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation
這些名詞均含有“犯法,犯罪,罪惡”之意。 crime指嚴(yán)重的違法行為或罪行。 sin主要指違反道德原則或違反宗教戒律的過(guò)失或罪過(guò)行為。 guilt多用于指違反道德或社會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不法行為,含應(yīng)予懲辦之意。這種懲辦是以證據(jù)為根據(jù)的。 offence使用廣,可泛指對(duì)任何規(guī)則、道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法律、紀(jì)律等的違反與觸犯,其罪行可重可輕。 violation指違背誓言、條約、規(guī)則以及良心等,也指侵犯權(quán)利。
三、參考例句:
Their behaviour is an offence.
他們這么做是犯罪。
Offence is the best defence.
進(jìn)攻是最好的防御。
A fine for this offence is automatic.
對(duì)于這種過(guò)失,罰款是必然的。
Please excuse the offence this time.
請(qǐng)?jiān)忂@次冒犯。
Harboring criminals is an offence in law.
窩藏罪犯是犯法的。
Please?excuse?the offence this time.
請(qǐng)?jiān)忂@次冒犯。
That offence is not justiciable in a federal court.
那種違法行為不在聯(lián)邦法院受理范圍內(nèi)。
Don't take offence at what he said.
對(duì)于他說(shuō)的話(huà)不要生氣。
Women easily take offence at the slightest things.
女人容易為最微不足道的事生氣。
Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
難道這樣的活動(dòng)也算刑事犯罪嗎?
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