詞匯精選:near的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
adj.
近的,靠近的,接近的
例句:
His flat's very near.
他的公寓就在附近。
例句:
We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
在不久的將來(lái),我們將在北京見(jiàn)面。
關(guān)系接近的;親近的
例句:
He is very near and dear to her.
他和她很親近。
例句:
A near friend is better than a far - dwelling kinsman.
近友勝過(guò)遠(yuǎn)親。
近似的;很相近的;差不多是的,幾乎是的;險(xiǎn)乎的
例句:
We don't have that color in stock ,this is the nearest.
我們現(xiàn)貨中沒(méi)有那種顏色,這是最近似的。
(兩個(gè)中)靠左的,左邊的
例句:
Luckily the van ahead of us skidded off the road on our left, but it was a very near miss.
我們前面的客貨車(chē)滑出我們左邊的路, 僥幸沒(méi)撞上。
【古】手緊的,吝嗇的
例句:
I've nowhere near enough for the fare.
我的錢(qián)肯定不夠買(mǎi)車(chē)票的。
例句:
He is very near with his money.
他花錢(qián)很吝嗇。
密切相關(guān)的
adv.
近,在近處
例句:
I found some shops quite near besides.
此外,我發(fā)現(xiàn)附近還有幾個(gè)商店。
例句:
As the President's car drew near, people waved their hands and cheered.
總統(tǒng)的車(chē)駛近時(shí),人們揮手歡呼。
關(guān)系接近地;親近地
例句:
Draw near to good-hearted people, and study whenever you can.
親近有仁德的人,向他學(xué)習(xí)。
近似地,相近地;【口】差不多,幾乎
例句:
I found the roof rose higher up, I believe near twenty foot
我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞頂豁然開(kāi)朗,洞高差不多有數(shù)十英尺。
例句:
She come very near to be run over by a motorcar.
她幾乎被一輛汽車(chē)輾過(guò)。
【罕】過(guò)度節(jié)儉地;吝嗇地
例句:
Lisa lives near.
麗莎生活地很節(jié)儉。
【海】靠近風(fēng)向
prep.
靠近,接近;近似于
例句:
The fire warden told us not to light matches near the gas station.
消防隊(duì)長(zhǎng)告訴我們不要在靠近加油站劃火柴。
例句:
My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生日離圣誕節(jié)很近。
v.
靠近,接近 [I,T]
例句:
The ship is nearing the land.
這條船快要靠陸地了。
例句:
He must be nearing home by now.
他現(xiàn)在一定已經(jīng)快到家了。
二、詞義辨析:
close,near,nearby
這些形容詞均有“接近的”之意。 close語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于near。指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或程度方面的接近,有緊靠、相鄰的意味。 near語(yǔ)氣弱于close,也指時(shí)間或空間上的接近,但無(wú)“緊接,接觸”的含義。 nearby指距離上很近,近在咫尺。
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
come near
v. 1.走近,接近
draw near
走近,靠近,接近,臨近
far and near
adv.遠(yuǎn)近,到處,四面八方
near miss
n. 差點(diǎn),幾乎發(fā)生的事;僥幸脫險(xiǎn)
near vision
近距視覺(jué),近視力
near beer
n. 淡啤酒
near thing
n. 僥幸脫險(xiǎn)
四、參考例句:
He is near forty.
他年近四十。
We live quite near.
我們就住在附近。
It's near here.
那離這里很近。
Don't come near me.
別靠近我。
It is nowhere near finished.
要完成它還早得很。
France is near the UK.
法國(guó)鄰近英國(guó)。
We camped near the beach.
我們?cè)诤└浇逘I(yíng)。
My office is quite near.
我的辦公室就在這附近。
They live near the sea.
他們住在海邊。
Our house is near the sea.
我們的家在大海附近。
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