2004年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位

外國(guó)語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
Paper One? 試卷一
Part I? Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) （略）
Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points,0.5 for each )
Section A
Directions: In this section there are fifteen sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center。
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16. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.
?? A. focus on????????? B. settle down???????????? C. fight against?????????? D. sum up
??????
17. Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.
?? A. ambitious???????? B. obscure??????????????? C. appalling????????????? D. indifferent
??????
18. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.
?? A. persuasion??????? B. determination??????? ????C. devotion????????????? D. reservation
??????
19. We have a responsibility to ensure our nation’s continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.
?? A. effective????????? B. efficient???????????????? C. significant?? ?????????D. reasonable
??????
20. All information reported to or likewise obtained by the commission is considered confidential.
?? A. in a similar way?????? ?????????????????????B. in another way
?? C. in a direct way???????????????????????????? D. in an unauthorized way
??????
21. I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location.
?? A. as a result of??????? B. because of?????????? ????C. with regard to???? ?D. with a view to
??????
22. Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.
?? A. exactly??????????? B. faithfully???????????????? C. repeatedly??????? D. simply
??????
23. The legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department.
?? A. law?????????????? B. passage????????????????? C. revision???????? ?D.? clause
??????
24. In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.
?? A. imperfect ?????????B. temporary?????????????? ??C. emergency??????? D. reinstalled
??????
25. Bob believes that the invasion of the marketplace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.
?? A. lace?????????????? B. plug????????????????????? C. cease????????????? D. digest
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Section B
Directions: In this section, there are fifteen incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
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26. A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.
?? A. in memory of???????????????????????? B. at the cost of
?? C. on behalf of?????????????????????????? D. for the benefit of
??????
27. The local people could hardly think of any good way to ____ poverty they had endured.
?? A. shake off????? ????B. ward off??????????????? ??C. put off?????????????? D. take off
??????
28. The three branches of government --- the legislative, the executive, and the _____ ----restrain and stabilize one another through their separated functions.
?? A. lawful????????????? B. just?????????????????????? C. judicial?????????? D. legal
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29. From observers’ estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he ___ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.
?? A. deduced????? ??????B. reduced???????????????? ???C. induced??????????? D. produced
??????
30. They provide a means of keeping ____ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly.
?? A. track????????????? B. contact????????????????? ???C. relation???????????? D. steps
??????
31.You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.
?? A. warn?????????????? B. remind???????????????????? C. convince??????? ???D. deprive
??????
32. Among picture books for 4-8-year-olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with _____ illustrations.
?? A . imaginable?????? B. imaginative?????????? ????????C. imaging?????????? D. imageless
??????
33. A survey of more than 1,000 philosophers, teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers’ Magazine placed Charles Darwin’s The Origin of ____ as the third most important work.
?? A. Sperms?????????? B. Species????????????????? ?????C. Spectrums???????? D. Specimens?
?? ????
34. As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming ____ : The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.
?? A. interruption?????? B. description??????????? C. qualification???????? D. contradiction
??????
35. The party leader justified his subsequent reelection ___ that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.
?? A. in the way?????? B. by no means?????????? C. on the grounds????? D. to the extent
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答案詳解：
1、 短語(yǔ)辨析：16題，21題，26題，27題，35題，
16. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.
?? A. focus on???????? B. settle down????????? C. fight against????? D. sum up
Note: 答案為C。fight against“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”可替換combat“戰(zhàn)斗，抗擊”。
focus“集中”，settle down “安定下來(lái)，定居”，sum up “總結(jié)”
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21. I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location.
?? A. as a result of???? B. because of?????????? C. with regard to???? D. with a view to
Note：答案為B。on account of “由于”，只有because of與其同義。
as a result “作為結(jié)果”，with regard to “關(guān)于”，with a view to “為了，目的在于”
相似練習(xí)：
We delayed our departure because of the bad weather, which caused great loses.
A. accounting for????? ?????? B. on account of???? ?? C. resulting in?? ?? ??D. due
Note:答案為B。
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26. A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.
?? A. in memory of???????????????????????? ?B. at the cost of
? ?C. on behalf of?????????????? ????????????D. for the benefit of
Note：答案為D。for the benefit of “為了…利益”，本句意為“當(dāng)代的青年讀者經(jīng)常對(duì)莎士比亞作品中的幽默感到困惑，為此，一位著名的英國(guó)學(xué)者提議將莎士比亞的作品翻譯成現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)。in memory of “為紀(jì)念”，at the cost of “以…為代價(jià)”，on behalf of “代表”。
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27. The local people could hardly think of any good way to ____ poverty they had endured.
?? A. shake off????? ??????? B. ward off??????????? C. put off??????????? D. take off
Note：答案為A。根據(jù)題意，只有shake off“擺脫，抖落”后面可接poverty表示 “擺脫貧窮”。ward off “避開，擋住”，put off “推遲”，take off “起飛, 脫掉，岔開”。
相似練習(xí)：
She tried to ______him _____but he continued to pester her.
A. take… off? ?????????? B. shut …off?? ????????????????? C. shake… off?? ???????? D. switch…off
Note：答案為C。
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35. The party leader justified his subsequent reelection ___ that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.
?? A. in the way?????? B. by no means???????? C. on the grounds????? ? D. to the extent
Note：答案為C。on the grounds“因?yàn)?，以…為理由”，根?jù)句意，前后是一種因果關(guān)系，其它都不符題意。in the way “擋道”，by no meas “決不”，to some extent “在一定程度上”。
相似練習(xí)：
I had to retire ____________ill health.
A. on the grounds of?? B. because?? C. accounting for? ?D. to the ground of
Note：答案為A。
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2、 同義詞、近義詞辨析：18題，19題，22題，25題，28題，31題，32題
18. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.
?? A. persuasion?????? B. determination??????? C. devotion?????????? D. reservation
Note: 答案為B。stubbornness“倔強(qiáng)，頑強(qiáng)”，只有determination“決心”與其在本句中表達(dá)的意思相近，其它均不符題意， persuasion “勸說，說服”, devotion“熱愛，投入”，reservation“保留，預(yù)定”。
辨析：determined “有決心的，意志堅(jiān)決的”，resolute“堅(jiān)決的”，stubborn “固執(zhí)的，頑強(qiáng)的”
相似練習(xí)：
He attributed his success to his determined attitude and his endless effort.
A. resolute??? B. devoted??? C. dedicated??? D. delicate
Note：答案為A。
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19. We have a responsibility to ensure our nation’s continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.
?? A. effective????????? B. efficient???????????? C. significant?? ???D. reasonable
Note：答案為D。sensible “有感覺的，明智的”，只有reasonable“合理的”可與其替換。
Effective “有效的”，efficient “有效率的”；significant “重大的，有重大意義的”。
相似練習(xí)：
No reasonable person could refuse the poor girl’s small demand.
A. sensitive? ???????????B. sensible??? ?????????C. intensive?? ?????D. responsible
Note：答案為B。
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22. Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.
?? A. exactly?????????? B. faithfully??????????? C. repeatedly????? ?D. simply
Note: 答案為D。merely 相當(dāng)于simply“僅僅，只不過”。exactly “確切地”, faithfully “忠
誠(chéng)地，如實(shí)地”, repeatedly “重復(fù)地，再三地”。
同義詞：only, merely, simply , just “僅僅，只不過”
相似練習(xí)：
I bought this house without any other reason, simply because it was large.
A. absolutely???? ???????B. easily????? ????????C. merely??? ??????D. really
Note: 答案為C。
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25. Bob believes that the invasion of the marketplace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.
?? A. lace????????????? B. plug?????????????? C. cease?????????? ?D. digest
Note: 答案為C。cease意為“停止”，與劃線單詞halt同義。lace “花邊，緞帶；扎，飾以花邊”, plug “塞子，插上”, digest “消化”。
同義詞：halt, stop, cease, end “結(jié)束，停止”
相似練習(xí)：
After a long time fighting, the officer orders his men to cease fire.
A. begin shooting??? ?? ??B. stop shooting??? ? ??C. catch fire?? ???????? D. set fire
Note: 答案為B。
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28. The three branches of government --- the legislative, the executive, and the _____ ----restrain and stabilize one another through their separated functions.
?? A. lawful????? ???????B. just????????????? ???C. judicial???????? D. legal
Note：答案為C。the legislative, the executive, and the judicial指政府的三個(gè)部門：立法、行政、司法。lawful “法律的，合法的”, just “正義的，公正的；剛剛，僅僅”, legal “法律的，合法的”
31.You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.
?? A. warn????????????? B. remind????????????? C. convince??????? D. deprive
Note：答案為B。remind“提醒”，remind sb of sth， 題意為“提醒學(xué)生重要日期”。
warn“警告”，convince“使確信”, deprive “剝奪”
相似練習(xí)：
This old song _______me of my college life in Beijing.
A. reminded???? ????????B. warned??? ?????????C. remained?????? D. recommended
Note：答案為A。
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32. Among picture books for 4-8-year-olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with _____ illustrations.
?? A . imaginable?????? ?B. imaginative????????? ?C. imaging???????? D. imageless
Note：答案為B。imaginative“想象的，虛構(gòu)的”，題意為“把故事原形與充分的想象相結(jié)合”。imagine“想象”，imaginative“富于想象力的”，imaginable “可以想象的”，imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的”。
相似練習(xí)：
We had the greatest difficulty __________getting here in time.
A. imagined?? B. imaginary??? C. imaginative?? D. imaginable
Note：答案為D。
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3、 形近詞辨析：17題，29題，33題
17. Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain’s position in relation to its partners in? the European Union.
?? A. ambitious???????? B. obscure????????????? C. appalling????????? D. indifferent
Note：答案為B。ambiguous“曖昧的，不明確的”，只有obscure“模糊的，朦朧的”與其同義。ambitious “有雄心的”，appalling“令人震憾的，駭人聽聞的”，indifferent“漠然的，無(wú)關(guān)緊要的”。
辨析：ambitious與ambiguous
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29. From observers’ estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he ___ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.
?? A. deduced????????? B. reduced????????????? C. induced??????????? D. produced
Note：答案為A。deduce“推論，演繹出”，經(jīng)常與from連用，表示“從…中推斷出”。
辨析：induce“勸誘，促使”，deduce“推論”，reduce“減少，簡(jiǎn)化”，produce“生產(chǎn)”，introduce“介紹，引進(jìn)”
相似練習(xí)：
We couldn’t -----_________the old lady to travel by air.
A. reduce??? ???????????B. induce??? ??????????C. deduce??? ?????????D. introduce
Note：答案為B。
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33. A survey of more than 1,000 philosophers, teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers’ Magazine placed Charles Darwin’s The Origin of ____ as the third most important work.
?? A. Sperms?????????? B. Species???????????? C. Spectrums??????? ?D. Specimens?
Note：答案為B。species“物種，種類”，The Origin of Species意為“物種起源”。
辨析：sperms “精子，鯨油”，species“物種”，spectrum“光譜，波長(zhǎng)”，specimen“樣本，標(biāo)本”
相似練習(xí)：
There were some fine _______of rocks and ores in the museum.
A. species??? B. spectrums?? C. specimens?? D. specialist
Note：答案為C。
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4、 典型詞綴：詞匯部分主要涉及到的重點(diǎn)前綴后綴有：-ion, im-, re-, -ible/-able, -ive, -less，-y等。
24. In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.
?? A. imperfect?????? ?B. temporary??????????? C. emergency???????? D. reinstalled
Note：答案為A。解答本題可以充分利用詞綴知識(shí)。劃線單詞faulty“有缺點(diǎn)的，不完美的”，是fault(n)“缺點(diǎn)，毛病”加上后綴-y變來(lái)的，而選項(xiàng)A 是imperfect“不完美的”，只要了解im-這一表示否定的前綴，它的詞義很容易推出，因?yàn)閜erfect“完美的”是一個(gè)非常常見的形容詞。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)即使不認(rèn)識(shí)也不會(huì)影響對(duì)正確答案的判斷。
temporary “暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”, emergency “緊急情況，突然事件”, reinstall “重新設(shè)置”（注意前綴re-“又，再”）
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5、其它重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)詞匯 （20，23，30，34）
20. All information reported to or likewise obtained by the commission is considered confidential.
?? A. in a similar way?????????????????????????????? ?B. in another way
?? C. in a direct way?????????????????????????? ??????D. in an unauthorized way
Note：likewise根據(jù)詞根like就可推出其大致含義“同樣，照樣”，選項(xiàng)雖為短語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際還是考詞匯。similar“相似的”，in a similar way就相當(dāng)于likewise。B、C通過another和direct都容易排除，D選項(xiàng)中unauthorized“未受權(quán)的，未認(rèn)可的”，authority“權(quán)力”，authorize是動(dòng)詞“授權(quán)”，加上un-,變成否定。
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23. The legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department.
A. law???????????? ??B. passage??????????? C. revision???????? D.? clause
Note: 答案為A。legislative“立法的，立法機(jī)關(guān)的”，故應(yīng)選擇law作為其同義替換。
passage “段，通道”, revision “修訂，修正”, clause “條款”。
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30. They provide a means of keeping ____ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly.
?? A. track????????????? B. contact??????????? C. relation???????? D. steps
Note: 答案為A。keep track of sb/sth意為“與…保持聯(lián)系，跟蹤”。keep contact/relation一般后面接with,意為“與…保持聯(lián)系”；keep steps 后也接with，意為“與…步伐一致”。
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34. As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming ____ : The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.
?? A. interruption?????? ?B. description???????? C. qualification????? D. contradiction
Note: 答案為D。根據(jù)題意，是表示“似乎是一種矛盾：鳥越胖，越能飛”。interruption “中斷，打斷”, description “描述，形容”, qualification “資格” 。