文科大學(xué)university of liberal arts

　　理工科大學(xué)college／university of science and engineering

　　師范大學(xué)normal university

　　工業(yè)大學(xué)polytechnic university

　　農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)agricultural university

　　醫(yī)科大學(xué)medical university

　　重點(diǎn)學(xué)校key school

　　業(yè)余學(xué)校spare-time school

　　職業(yè)學(xué)校vocational school

　　重點(diǎn)學(xué)科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　學(xué)齡兒童school-age

　　人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

　　輟/失學(xué)青少年school dropout/leaver

　　服務(wù)性行業(yè)service trade

　　在職培訓(xùn)on-the-job／in-service training

　　學(xué)分制the credit system

　　包分配guarantee job assignments

　　學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專題討論會(huì)symposium

　　記者招待會(huì)press conference

　　國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)national expenditure education

　　財(cái)政撥款financial allocation

　　專任教師full-time teacher

　　教育方針guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education

　　德才兼?zhèn)鋞o combine ability with character

　　自學(xué)成才to become educated through independent study

　　啟發(fā)式elicitation method(of teaching)

　　填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming method of teaching

　　附中attached middle school

　　進(jìn)修班class for advanced studies

　　專修科special(training)course

　　自學(xué)考試selftaught examination

　　教職員teaching and administrative staff

　　教學(xué)人員the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大專院校校長president; chancellor

　　副主任vicechairman

　　教授professor

　　副教授associate professor

　　專職教師fulltime teacher

　　兼職教師parttime teacher

　　輔導(dǎo)員assistant for political and ideological work

　　校友a(bǔ)lumnus; alumna

　　學(xué)生會(huì)students' union／association

　　高年級學(xué)生pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年級學(xué)生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades

　　走讀生day student；nonresident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　旁聽生auditor; guest student

　　研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduating student／pupil; this year's graduates

　　課程course; curriculum

　　必修課required／compulsory course

　　選修課elective／optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課basic course

　　專業(yè)課 specialized course

　　課程表 school timetable

　　教學(xué)大綱teaching program；syllabus

　　教學(xué)內(nèi)容content of courses

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)年school／academic year

　　學(xué)期(school)term; semester

　　學(xué)分credit

　　分?jǐn)?shù)mark; grade

　　五分制the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制100-mark system

　　學(xué)習(xí)成績academic record; school record

　　成績單school report; report card；transcript

　　畢業(yè)論文thesis; dissertation

　　畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work

　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)graduation project

　　畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony; commencement

　　畢業(yè)證書diploma; graduation certificate

　　畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal

　　授予某人學(xué)位to confer a degree on somebody

　　升級to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留級to repeat the year's work; to stay down

　　補(bǔ)考make-up examination

　　升學(xué)to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school

　　升學(xué)率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship

　　(國家)助學(xué)金(state)stipend／subsidy

　　領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生a grant-aided student

　　伙食費(fèi)board expenses

　　伙食補(bǔ)助food allowance

　　愛國主義教育education in patriotism

　　國際主義教育education in internationalism

　　集體主義教育education in collectivism

　　共產(chǎn)主義教育education in communism