(高頻詞匯)get用法綜述
在美國當代英語語料庫統(tǒng)計的20000個常用詞中,get排在第39位,在4.5億個單詞中出現了992596次。今天我們就一起來看看get的日常用法。
頻率最高的搭配:
名詞搭配:get + job>get + chance>get + trouble >get + call> get+help>get+message>get sleep
其它搭配:get better>get home>get rid (of)>get ready>get marry>get involved>get sick>get closer>get married>get worse
詞形變化:
gets, got, got/gotten
詞義解析:
1.(=obtain)獲得,得到;買到;掙得,贏得;
How much did he get for his car? (= How much money did he sell it for?) 他的汽車賣了多少錢?
Where did you get your shoes from? 你的鞋子在哪兒買的?
收到;得到
When did you get the news about this game? 你是什么時候得到比賽消息的?
What grade did he get for the exam? 這次考試他得了多少分?
取來,叫來
Can I get you a drink? 我給你端杯飲料來吧?
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捕獲;抓獲
He got the thief. 他抓住了小偷。
2.(=reach)到達
What time does he normally get home (from work)? 他(下班后)一般什么時候到家?
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[通常加副詞或介詞] 達到(某個階段或者時間點);處于(某種狀態(tài))
It got to Thursday and she still hadn't heard any news. 都到星期四了,她仍然沒有聽到任何音信。
informal I'm getting to the stage? where I just want to give up. 現在,我?guī)缀醯搅艘恍南胍艞壍牡夭健?/p>
get far/somewhere/anywhere (否定句或疑問句中用anywhere)有進步;獲得進展;有提高
She's learning English,? but it seems that she doesn't get anywhere with it.她在學英語,但似乎沒什么進步。
3.(=become/turn)變得,變成
Is your cold getting any better? 你感冒好點兒了嗎?
Your coffee's getting cold. 你的咖啡要涼掉了。
get going/moving (非正式)開始走;開始動身
We'd better get moving or we'll be late. 我們最好開始動身,不然就要晚了。
4.(=cause/make)促使,使成為……
[ + 形容詞 ] She had to get the kids ready for school. 她得幫孩子們收拾妥當好去上學。
[ + 過去分詞 ] I'm trying to get this dress finished. 我正在努力趕制這件連衣裙。
I need to get my hair cut. 我需要去理個發(fā)。
[ + 動詞-ing] Were you able to get the copy machine working? 你還沒把復印機弄好嗎?
[ + to do不定式] I can't get my computer to work! 我的電腦沒法用了!
5.(=understand/hear)懂,理解;聽見
I didn't get what he said because the music was so loud. 音樂聲太大了,我聽不見他說什么。
I told that joke to my friend, but she didn't get it. 我跟朋友講了那個笑話,可她沒有聽懂。
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常見俚語:
1. get away with murder (非正式)被縱容做錯事;做壞事而不受指責
He's so charming that he really does get away with murder. 他很討人喜歡,所以做了錯事也不會挨訓。
2. get it together (非正式)下定決心;振作起來,打起精神
After his failure in this competition, he has really got it together. 比賽失敗之后,他真的振作起來了。
3.get in there!(英式)? get out of there!(美式)(非正式)真走運!
4. get over yourself! (非正式)得了吧;省省吧(尤用于當某人抱怨的時候,要求其不要自恃過高或自以為優(yōu)于他人)
5. not get over sth 對…感到驚訝(或震驚)
I can't get over his words——so impolite.我對他的話感到震驚——太不禮貌了!
6. get your courage up 鼓起勇氣
You should get your courage up to have a try. 你應該鼓起勇氣嘗試一次。
詞組搭配:
1. get along (英式也作 get on)相處融洽;和睦相處
I don't really get along with him. 我和他不怎么合得來。
(通常指成功地)對付,應付
He is getting along well in his new job. 他的新工作適應地很好。
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2.get by? 勉強過活,勉強對付過去
He can get by on his salary.他可以靠工資勉強過活。
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3. get up 起立;站起來;(風)變大,變猛烈
The whole audience got up and started clapping. 觀眾全體起立鼓掌。
The wind is getting up. 風越刮越大。
4.get away 走開,離開;逃脫
We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds. 為了避開人群,我們向另一片海灘走去。
(常指因需要休息而)外出度假
I just need to get away for a few days. 我真的很需要出去度幾天假。
5.get back 返回??????? get off? 離開,出發(fā),啟程
6. get ahead? 取得進展;獲得成功
It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics. 一個女性在政界獲得成功是很困難的。
7. get around (英式也作 get about)各處旅行;廣泛游歷;(尤指老年人或病人)能四處走動,活動
My grandmother is finding it harder to get around these days. 近來我奶奶感覺走動不那么靈便了。
8. get through 用電話聯系上;打通電話
I tried to call her but couldn't get through. 我試圖給她打電話,但就是打不通。
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