2010年專四備考必備詞匯表
umbrella n. ①an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head傘 ②a protecting power保護的力量,保護傘
【典型例句】 When he wasn't looking, she hung the handle of her??? umbrella? over the attendant's wrist, and walked away quickly.趁他不注意,她把雨傘柄掛在管理員的手腕上,很快地走開了.
villa? n. a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays別墅,
郊外住宅
formulan. ①a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式;方程式;分子式 ②a list of the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方,處方 ③a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 準則;原則;方案
peninsula? n. a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半島
drama? n. play? for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events?? 劇本,
戲劇; 戲劇性事件或場面
panorama? n. ①a complete view over a wide area風景的全貌,全景照片 ②不斷變化的景象
義近形異,擴散記憶!
近義詞:scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview
【典型例句】 This book gives a??? panorama? of life in England 400 years ago.
這本書再現(xiàn)了四百年前的英格蘭的生活圖景.
cinema? n. ①theatre in which films are shown? 電影院 ②motion pictures as an art-form or an industry? 電影藝術(shù);電影事業(yè)
diploma n. certificate awarded for passing an examination , completing a course of study , etc?? 畢業(yè)證書,文憑
【作者建議】? diploma 通常指大學"畢業(yè)證書, 文憑,學位證書". 小學、中學"畢業(yè)證書"和"某種"資歷合格證書"則多用certificate . diploma 后接介詞in , 表示某學科的畢業(yè)證書.在美國,中學的畢業(yè)證書,即文憑, 有時也可用diploma, 而其肄業(yè)證書有時可稱certificate 或certificate of attendance .
banana n. long, yellowskinned fruit; the tree on which it grows香蕉,香蕉樹
【作者建議】 常用搭配:peel a banana剝香蕉皮;a band of banana一簇香蕉
arena? n. central part, for games and fights of a Roman amphitheatre; (fig) any scene of struggle古羅馬斗技場中央競技和搏斗的地方;(喻)任何
競爭角逐的場所
China? n.中國
china? n. baked and glazed fine white clay ; articles made from this??? 陶器;瓷器
【常用詞組】 china closet? 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的櫥柜
algebra n. branch of mathematics using signs and letters to represent quantities代數(shù),代數(shù)學
zebra n. an African animal looking like a horse with back and white lines all over its body斑馬
【常用詞組】 zebra crossing涂成斑馬紋的人行橫道
era n. period in history, starting from a particulartime, or event紀元,時代,代
舉例一番,可見一斑! a new era新時代;the Christian era公元,基督紀元
【詞義辨析】 epoch也指新時代,新紀元,強調(diào)某件事所帶來的劃時代意義,多用mark an epoch in..."開創(chuàng)一個新紀元".time指"時期",age"年代",這些詞只用指于表達普通意義的時間.
camera?? n. apparatus for taking still photograph or (film / movie~)moving pictures or (TV ~)
for receiving light images and transforming them for broadcasting live or for receiving on video tape?? 照相機,電影攝像機
【常用詞組】 go into camera (法官)入私室商議 / in camera 在法官的私室里 / on camera 在攝制中 / a camera crew 電影(電視)攝影組
opera? n. a musical play in which many or all the words are sung歌劇
構(gòu)詞有法,擴散記憶!
派生詞:operatic a. 歌劇的,似歌劇的;operatically adv. 歌劇式地;operatize vt.將 …改編成歌劇/復合詞:operacloak n. 夜禮服,女披風;operagoesr n. 經(jīng)常赴歌劇院者
orchestra n. a large group of musicians who play music for combinations of different instruments管弦樂隊
音近形近,最需用心!
orchard n.果園;orchestra n.管弦樂隊
extra? . for which an extra charge is made額外的事物 ‖ adv. more than usually; in addition特別地,非常地,除外
extra 除了作adj.,還可作adv.用來修飾adj.,意為"特別地,尤其",相當于especially.
visa? n. an official mark put onto a passport giving a foreigner permission to enter, pass through or leave a particular country簽證【常用詞組】 an entry visa入境簽證 / an exit visa出境簽證
data?? n. (pl of? dadum) facts; things certainly known資料,材料
【常用詞組】? data bank資料庫 / data processing資料處理 / data phone數(shù)據(jù)電話 / data sheet數(shù)據(jù)表
influenza? 流行性感冒
cab n. ①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽車;計程車 ②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火車機車內(nèi)供司機所坐之處;(公共汽車、卡車等之)司機室
lab n. short for laboratory(尤指化學)實驗室
crab? n. ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food?? 螃蟹,蟹肉
構(gòu)詞有法,擴散記憶!
派生詞:crab apple (口)脾氣壞的人;crabbed adj. 潦草的,難懂的;crabber n. 捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby? adj.?? 易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike?? adj.? 似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise??? adj. (常為僵硬或笨拙的方式)橫向的,蟹行般的
cab?? n.
①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽車;計程車
②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火車機車內(nèi)供司機所坐之處;(公共汽車、卡車等之)司機室
lab? n. short for laboratory(尤指化學)實驗室
crab?? n. ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food?? 螃蟹,蟹肉
構(gòu)詞有法,擴散記憶! 派生詞:crab apple (口)脾氣壞的人;crabbed adj.潦草的,難懂的;crabber n. 捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby? adj.?? 易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike?? adj.? 似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise??? adj. (常為僵硬或笨拙
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