2010年專四備考必備詞匯表
grab?? v.
①to take hold of with a sudden rough movement, esp. for a bad or selfish purpose攫取;抓住 ②to get quickly and perhaps unfairly搶先,搶占 ③to make a sudden attempt to grab(急速地)抓住;抓牢 ‖ n. a sudden attempt to take hold of something試圖抓取;有意搶奪
【典型例句】 When her uncle died, she grabbed everything she could get her hands on.她的叔叔死后,她把能弄到手的東西全部都據(jù)為己有.
【詞義辨析】 grab v. 急抓,搶;指粗暴地、過(guò)急地?fù)渥』驌屇澄?可表示貪心的意思;snatch v. 奪取,抓住;指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物.如:The thief snatched the woman's bag.那賊搶走了這婦女的提包.grip v. 抱緊,握緊,指用手的最大的力量來(lái)抓某物.如:The frightened child gripped his mother's arm.受驚的孩子緊緊抓住他母親的胳膊.grasp v. 緊握,領(lǐng)會(huì),指用手指頭、爪等緊緊抓住,用于比喻意義,則指完全了解.如:Did you grasp the main points of the speech?你是否領(lǐng)會(huì)了這演講的要點(diǎn)?
【常用詞組】 grab at突然想抓住 / make a grab at 有意搶奪,試圖抓取 / up for grabs供人競(jìng)購(gòu)的;待價(jià)而沽的
stab? v. pierce(sth.) or wound (sb.) with a pointed tool or weapon刺,戳? ‖ n. act of stabbing刺,戳【常用詞組】 stab at sb.刺向某人 / a stab in the back暗箭傷人,背叛 / stab sb. with…用某物刺某人
web? n. ①a net of thin threads spun by some insects, esp. spiders, to trap other insects蜘蛛網(wǎng)
②a detailed arrangement or network網(wǎng)狀組織
【作者建議】 上網(wǎng)常見的縮寫www, 即是worldwideweb之意.
rib? n. one of the 12 pairs of bones running round the chest of a man or animal, from the spine to where they join at the front肋骨
lamb?? n. young sheep; its flesh as food羔羊,小羊(肉)
climb?? vt &? vi?? go or get up or down; go higher , gain height?????? 攀登;爬上;升? ‖ n. climbing , place (to be ) climbed??? 攀登;攀登之地
bomb?? n. hollow metal ball or shell filled with explosive for causing destruction on bursting炸彈? ‖ v. drop? bombs on扔下炸彈
突破拼寫,問題解決!
注意以mb結(jié)尾的詞b不發(fā)音comb n. 梳子;tomb n. 墳?zāi)?thumb n.拇指;climb v. 爬
comb?? n. ①piece of metal, rubber, plastic ,etc with teeth for cleaning the hair , making it tidy?? 梳子 ②red fleshy crest of fowl? 雞冠
tomb? n. hole dug in the ground, etc. for a dead body, esp. one with a stone monument over it墓,(穴)墳
構(gòu)詞有法,擴(kuò)散記憶! 由tomb聯(lián)想到tombstone n. 墓碑
dumb?? adj. ①unable to speak? 啞的??? ②temporarily silent? 暫時(shí)沉默的???????? ③stupid ; dull?? 笨的,愚蠢的
【常用詞組】? dumb from birth? 生來(lái)即啞 / strike dumb? 使嚇呆,(因恐懼等)說(shuō)不出話 / dumb show 啞劇
plumb? n. a mass of lead tied to the end of a string used to find out the depth of water or whether a wall is built exactly? upright鉛錘,測(cè)錘 ‖ v. ①to measure with a plumb用鉛錘測(cè)量 ②to find out the meaning of探測(cè),了解
thumb? n. short thick finger set apart from the other four拇指? ‖ v. turn over the pages of (a book); make (a book, pages) worn or dirty by doing this翻動(dòng),把書本翻動(dòng)(舊)
同類聯(lián)想,擴(kuò)散記憶! 由thumb聯(lián)想到index食指;形近詞:numb麻木的;dumb啞的
【常用詞組】 under sb.'s thumb受…控制 / be all thumbs笨手笨腳的 / bite the thumbs at對(duì)…嗤之以鼻
crumb?? n. very small piece of dry food, esp a bit of bread or cake rubbed off or dropped from a large
piece面包屑,糕餅屑
job? n. ① regular paid employment工作,職位 ②a piece of work(一件)工作 ③something hard to do費(fèi)勁
的事,難做的工作
辨析異同,應(yīng)考從容!注意job與work的異同
同:都表示"工作".
異:work是不可數(shù)名詞,而job是可數(shù)名詞.
構(gòu)詞有法,擴(kuò)散記憶! 派生詞:jobber n. 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人;jobbing a. 做零工的,干散工的;jobless a. 失業(yè)的,無(wú)職業(yè)的;復(fù)合詞:job centre n. (英國(guó)政府的)職業(yè)介紹所,就業(yè)服務(wù)中心;job lot n. 成批出售的雜貨;job sharing n. 兩個(gè)平均分擔(dān)一份全職工作
【典型例句】 I'm looking for a new job, one where I get a bit more???? job satisfaction.
我正在尋找一份新工作,一份能從中得到更大滿足感的職業(yè).
【常用詞組】 out of a job失業(yè)/on the job在上班時(shí),在干活時(shí)/make the best of a bad job不利的情況下盡力而為/give something up as a bad job對(duì)某事不再抱有希望/just the job正是想要的東西
epidemic n. & adj. spreading rapidly among many people in the same place for a time流行的,傳染的,流行性的 ‖ n. ①disease spreading rapidly傳染病 ②spreading (of a disease) (疾病的)流行,蔓延
comic? adj.? ①causing people to laugh? 使人發(fā)笑的;滑稽的?? ②of comedy? 喜劇的
economic adj. ①of economic經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 ②designed to give a profit劃算的,牟利的,有利可圖的總頻率20次,詞匯頻率2次.
抓住詞干,記住一串!聯(lián)系記憶:economics n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(-s表示…學(xué))→economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的(ic形容詞后綴)常見的表達(dá)法:economic activity經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng);economic aid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助;economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);economic situation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì);economic reason經(jīng)濟(jì)原因
atomic adj.? ①of atom(關(guān)于)原子的? ②of the power of atom原子能
舉例一番,可見一斑!派生于atom n. 原子.由atomic構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ):atomic bomb原子彈(也作atom bomb);atomic age原子能時(shí)代;atomic energy原子能;atomic pile核反應(yīng)堆;atomic power原子能力,原子能;atomic warhead原子彈頭
organic adj. ①of living things or the organs of the body生物的,有機(jī)物的,器官的 ②eastern; the eastern countries東方的,東方國(guó)家的
反義聯(lián)想,擴(kuò)散記憶!反義詞:inorganic adj. 無(wú)機(jī)的,無(wú)機(jī)物的
mechanic n. a person who is skilled in using, repairing, etc machinary技工,機(jī)械工,機(jī)修工panic? n. sudden uncontrollable fear or terror驚慌失措,恐慌,驚慌 ‖ adj. fearful恐慌的,莫名其妙的 ‖ v. cause to feel panic使恐慌
義近形異,用心牢記!近義詞:fear
【詞義辨析】 fear與panic:fear害怕,畏懼,詞義廣泛,很常用,指不安的感情和極度的緊張,也可指膽怯或心理不適的模糊狀態(tài).panic恐慌,驚惶,指突然發(fā)生的事件,隨即控制不了的,迅速傳開的恐懼,而且是引起混亂,且不起作用的行為.
picnic? n. ①a pleasure trip in which food is taken to be eaten somewhere outdoors野餐 ②easy work輕松的工作 ‖ v. to go on or have a picnic野餐,參加野餐
scenic adj. ①having or showing beautiful natural scenery風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的 ②of stage scenery布景的clinic? n. medical establishment for a specified purpose? 診所;門診部
新春課程溫暖上線,春季,和網(wǎng)校一起成長(zhǎng)!
價(jià)值上千元的課程,在滬江只要200元!快來(lái)體驗(yàn)最新潮、簡(jiǎn)便、高效的學(xué)習(xí)模式吧!
★ 中級(jí)口譯春季班:【點(diǎn)擊這里報(bào)名】
★ 高級(jí)口譯春季班:【點(diǎn)擊這里報(bào)名】
★ BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)春季班:【點(diǎn)擊這里報(bào)名】
★ BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)春季班:【點(diǎn)擊這里報(bào)名】
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
- 背單詞軟件
- 英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試
- 專四專八
- 專八改錯(cuò)