整理一下，整篇文章的要點(diǎn)非常清晰：

I. Vocal Paralinguistic Features
? 1. whispering- the needs for secrecy
? 2. breathiness- deep emotion
? 3. huskiness- unimportants
? 4. nasality- anxiety
? 5. extra lip-rounding- greater intimacy

II. physical paralinguistic features
? 1. facial expression- powerful conveyer of meaning.
???? --e.g.1 smiling: pleasure or welcome
???? --e.g.2 raising eye-brows: surprised or interested in something
???? --e.g.3 biting your lip:deep in thinking/ uncertain about something
???? --e.g.4 compressing the lips: making decisions
???? --e.g.5 clenching of the teeth: angry
? 2. gesture- culture bound
???? --e.g.1 shrugging shoulders: 'I don't care', or 'I don't know'
???? --e.g.2 crossing your arms: relaxation/ bored
???? --e.g.3 waving: welcome and farewell
???? --e.g.4 scratching your head: at a loss
???? --e.g.5 placing your hand upon your heart: telling the truth
???? --e.g.6 pointing your finger at your nose: it's a secret
? 3. proximity, posture and echoing
???? 1). proximity: personal style & culture bound
???????? --e.g.1 closeness: intimacy, threat?
???????? --e.g.2 distance: fomality, lack of interest
???? 2). posture: the way in which someone holds his or her body
???????? --e.g.1 Hunched shoulders and a hanging head: happy or not
???????? --e.g.2 A lowered head, eye contact: the appropriate relationship
???????? --e.g.3 direct level eye contact: open or challenging
???? 3). echoing: to complement the verbal communication

運(yùn)用各種自己熟悉的筆記符號(hào)，將上述列表中的內(nèi)容快速記下來(lái)，只可以更少，不能更多。很多學(xué)生在考場(chǎng)上抱著貪多的心理，事無(wú)巨細(xì)均想記錄，反而在不停筆中錯(cuò)過(guò)了該要記住的要點(diǎn)。這類考試題型在高級(jí)口譯考試聽(tīng)力的Note-taking & Gap-filling部分也有所體現(xiàn)，因?yàn)楦呖诳荚囌墙梃b了專八考試這一題型。資料不充分的同學(xué)們可以去準(zhǔn)備高口聽(tīng)力教材或在滬江英語(yǔ)口譯頻道免費(fèi)下載歷年真題，口譯考試中的筆記訓(xùn)練對(duì)專八考試也是非常有幫助的。筆記是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)的過(guò)程，絕不可妄想臨時(shí)抱佛腳就可以通過(guò)，還需平日多加練習(xí)。

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