【科學(xué)60秒】現(xiàn)金付款更健康(雙語(yǔ)有聲)
作者:amber_cy
來(lái)源:滬江論壇
2011-08-15 07:30
詼諧的語(yǔ)言,生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容一分鐘快速掌握科技最新動(dòng)態(tài)
Paying in Cash Keeps Us Healthy
現(xiàn)金付款更健康
We humans can so easily give in to our vices. Something as simple as a credit card can weaken self-control. The good news is that the reverse is also true: cash can buffer us from indulgence. So says a study in the Journal of Consumer Research.((
我們總是很輕易地向自己的惡習(xí)屈服。比如說(shuō)一張簡(jiǎn)單的信用卡就會(huì)減弱我們的自控力。幸好反過(guò)來(lái)用現(xiàn)金可以我們混沌的大腦回過(guò)神來(lái)。此項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果引自期刊《消費(fèi)者調(diào)查》。
Scientists analyzed people’s perceptions of various food types and found that foods considered unhealthy were also seen as more likely to be impulse buys. The researchers then followed the grocery shopping habits of 1,000 households over six months. They found that people bought a larger proportion of unhealthy and impulsive food choices (think: jelly doughnuts) when they used their credit or debit card versus cash.
科學(xué)家們分析人類對(duì)各種食物類型的認(rèn)知,發(fā)現(xiàn)被認(rèn)定為不健康的食物更容易沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買。接著,研究人員追蹤1000個(gè)家庭6個(gè)多月的食品雜貨店購(gòu)物習(xí)慣。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)相較于現(xiàn)金,人們使用信用卡或者借記卡沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買的不健康食物(比如說(shuō)果凍甜甜圈)所占的比重更大。
(Desire that leads to impulsive behavior is caused by so-called "visceral factors," like the anticipation of the pleasure of eating the doughnut. And so the author's note that desire might be weakened by aversive visceral factors, like pain. Other studies have found that paying with cash was more painful that tossing over the credit card.
引起沖動(dòng)行為的念頭是由所謂的“本能因素”所引起,比如說(shuō)期盼吃甜甜圈所帶來(lái)的愉悅感。所以發(fā)表論文的作者也注明這種渴望也會(huì)被“負(fù)面的本能因素”減弱,比如說(shuō)疼痛。其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)付現(xiàn)金比刷信用卡更加“心疼”。
((So the pain of cash payment seemed to actually control buyers’ impulses. Seems like the craving to eat a Napoleon can be topped by the desire to hold on to your Benjamins.
現(xiàn)金付款時(shí)的"心疼"貌似可以控制購(gòu)買者的沖動(dòng)。看來(lái)對(duì)“拿破侖”【注1】欲望會(huì)被“本杰明”【注2】扼殺在搖籃中~
—Christie Nicholson
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