科學(xué)60秒:計劃生育初見成效，全球投入?yún)s在減少
來源：滬江聽寫酷
2011-07-19 10:00
“There has been _____1____ in fertility.The key has been the prevention of unwanted births, really around the globe.”
John Casterline directs the Initiative in Population Research at Ohio State.He spoke at the AAAS meeting in Washington on February 20th.
“This is a really remarkable public health success story that I think doesn’t _____2_____ all the other kinds of success we’ve had in eliminating some diseases and so forth.But the story is not complete yet.There’s still _____3_____ unintended fertility, especially in some parts of Asia and Africa.
“What are the prospects now looking forward that we can _____4_____ that level of unwanted fertility?Well, on a hopeful side we know that there are very high levels of unmet need for family planning.So if we were to satisfy that unmet need, various analyses show we would go a long way towards achieving the reduction in birth rates that are required to achieve global population stabilization.
“On the less hopeful side, we’ve been _____5_____ in family planning internationally.As the number, actually, of women in need has grown, the investment has declined.”
【視聽版科學(xué)小組榮譽出品】
John Casterline directs the Initiative in Population Research at Ohio State.He spoke at the AAAS meeting in Washington on February 20th.
“This is a really remarkable public health success story that I think doesn’t _____2_____ all the other kinds of success we’ve had in eliminating some diseases and so forth.But the story is not complete yet.There’s still _____3_____ unintended fertility, especially in some parts of Asia and Africa.
“What are the prospects now looking forward that we can _____4_____ that level of unwanted fertility?Well, on a hopeful side we know that there are very high levels of unmet need for family planning.So if we were to satisfy that unmet need, various analyses show we would go a long way towards achieving the reduction in birth rates that are required to achieve global population stabilization.
“On the less hopeful side, we’ve been _____5_____ in family planning internationally.As the number, actually, of women in need has grown, the investment has declined.”
【視聽版科學(xué)小組榮譽出品】
tremendous declines
get featured with
a considerable amount of
address
successively underinvesting
計劃生育初見成效，全球投入?yún)s在減少
“出生率在大幅下降，關(guān)鍵是控制全球的意外生育現(xiàn)象。”
約翰?卡泰靈監(jiān)督了俄亥俄州人口普查計劃。他2月20日于華盛頓的美國科學(xué)促進協(xié)會會議上發(fā)表了講話。
“這真是一個關(guān)于公眾健康的成功案例，反響極大，但我并不認為它所取得成就的性質(zhì)和根除疾病相同。因為這個事件并未結(jié)束。尤其在亞洲和非洲的某些地區(qū)仍存在非預(yù)期的生育情況?！?“我們對可以解決的意外生育的期望是什么呢？樂觀地說，我們知道計劃生育仍有著較高且未滿足的需求。所以如果我們想滿足這些需求，各種分析表明，為達到使全球人口穩(wěn)定的出生率，我們還有很長的路要走。
“悲觀地說，我們在計劃生育上面付出的努力還不夠。女性的需求在增長時，這種努力成功的可能性就會下降。”