Joe和Susan在森林中迷路需要大喊求救。他們兩個(gè)誰的聲音傳播的距離更遠(yuǎn)更容易被聽到?


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選材/校對(duì)/翻譯:hqj5715
During their church choir's annual picnic, Joe and Susan wandered off to explore the surrounding woods. But when they decided to return to the picnic site, they discovered that they couldn't find their way back. They hadn't wandered very far. They were almost sure that they were still within hearing distance of the rest of the group. Which one of them should shout for help? Susan, who was a physicist as well as a soprano in the choir, told Joe that he should shout and she would rest her vocal cords for her next solo. Besides, she explained, Joe's deep bass voice would carry farther because it would send out sound waves with longer wavelengths. Her higher frequency voice, on the other hand, would send out sound waves of shorter wavelengths that wouldn’t carry as far. That's because a sound wave travels only a certain number of wavelengths before it stops. It's as if a person with short legs and a person with long legs were walking at the same speed. The short legged person will take smaller steps but more frequent ones, while the long legged person will take longer, less frequent steps. If both get tired and stop after taking 1,000 steps, the long legged person will have traveled farther.
在教會(huì)唱詩班一年一度的野餐期間,joe和susan漫步離開去探索附近的森林。但是當(dāng)他們決定返回野餐營(yíng)地時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們迷路了。他們并沒有走很遠(yuǎn)。 他們十分肯定他們?nèi)栽谄渌?duì)友聽力可及的范圍之內(nèi)。 他們當(dāng)中應(yīng)該誰來大聲叫喊求救呢? 既是物理學(xué)者同樣也是唱詩班中女高音的Susan告訴joe他應(yīng)該求救,而Susan應(yīng)該讓她的聲帶休息以為下一場(chǎng)獨(dú)唱做準(zhǔn)備。 除此之外,Susan解釋說,joe深沉的音調(diào)會(huì)傳的較遠(yuǎn),因?yàn)樗l(fā)出的聲波具有較長(zhǎng)的波長(zhǎng)。而另一方面,她自己較高頻率的聲音,發(fā)出的聲音波長(zhǎng)較短,因此傳播的距離較短。 那是因?yàn)樵诼暡ㄍV怪捌滢D(zhuǎn)播一定倍數(shù)的波長(zhǎng)。這就像一個(gè)腿長(zhǎng)的人與一個(gè)腿短的人以相同的速度走路一樣。 腿短的人步伐小但是頻率較快,而腿長(zhǎng)的人步伐大頻率卻相對(duì)較小。如果兩者均在行進(jìn)1000步之后感覺勞累并停下腳步,腿長(zhǎng)的人將會(huì)行進(jìn)較長(zhǎng)的距離。