肉毒桿菌可修復(fù)負(fù)面情緒(雙語(yǔ)有聲)
作者:melodyfangta
來(lái)源:滬江論壇
2010-02-12 19:54
詼諧的語(yǔ)言,生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容一分鐘快速掌握科技最新動(dòng)態(tài)
Botoxed Face Impairs Bad Feelings
肉毒桿菌可修復(fù)負(fù)面情緒
At one time or other, someone has probably told you "it's written all over your face." That's because your emotions can influence your expressions. Well, a study in the journal Psychological Science suggests that the reverse is also true: that the look on your face may influence your ability to process emotions.
時(shí)不時(shí)地可能會(huì)有人跟你說(shuō):"(你心里想什么)都寫在臉上了"。那是因?yàn)榍榫w會(huì)影響表情。現(xiàn)在《心理科學(xué)》的一篇研究表示反過(guò)來(lái)也是一樣的:表情也會(huì)影響你處理情緒的能力。
Psychologists have a theory called the facial-feedback hypothesis. It states that your mug and your emotions interact. So, when you're happy, you smile, and the act of smiling boosts your feelings of joy. To test the theory, psychologists reached for the botox. They used the toxin to deaden the muscles that control frowning.
心理學(xué)家們有一個(gè)面部表情反饋假說(shuō)--表情和情緒是互相影響的。舉個(gè)例子,你高興的時(shí)候就會(huì)微笑,而這微笑又增加了你愉悅的感情。為測(cè)試這項(xiàng)理論,心理學(xué)家把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了肉毒桿菌,他們用這種毒素使控制皺眉的肌肉麻痹無(wú)力。
Then they asked their frown-free friends to read statements that were either angry (about telemarketers), happy (about water parks), or sad (no e-mails on your birthday). And they found that the folks on botox took longer to read and understand the sad and angry sentences than they did the happy ones. Their inability to scowl seemed to impair their ability to see why pushy telemarketers or a lack of birthday wishes might make one's face fall. It all suggests that you should smile as you read the newspaper. Maybe things won't seem so bad.
他們讓無(wú)法皺眉的受試者閱讀一些文字,要么是生氣的(有關(guān)電話銷售),要么是高興的(有關(guān)水上公園),要么是難過(guò)的(過(guò)生日連一封郵件都沒(méi)收到)。心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)相比于閱讀并理解令人高興的文字,注射了肉毒桿菌的受試者會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去讀懂并理解令人難過(guò)及生氣的文字。無(wú)法生氣地皺眉似乎讓他們不能很好地理解為什么咄咄逼人的電話銷售或是沒(méi)得到生日祝愿會(huì)讓人沉下臉來(lái)。這一切都表明看報(bào)紙時(shí)你應(yīng)該保持微笑,這樣事情就沒(méi)那么糟了。
-Karen Hopkin
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