四大文明古國(guó)之一 one of the four ancient civilizations
人類文明史 the history of human civilization
源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)/歷史悠久to have a long history with a long history
朝代 dynasty
古都 ancient capital
隨著時(shí)間的推移as time goes by
遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代ancient times
原始社會(huì) primitive society
春秋時(shí)期 the Spring and Autumn Period
戰(zhàn)國(guó) the Warring States
封建社會(huì) feudal society
皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch
歷史遺留問(wèn)題 a question left over from history/the past
在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中損毀to be ruined in wars
抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion
五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th Movement of 1919
在……世紀(jì)初 at the beginning of ... century
迄今為止up till now
追溯到 to date/trace back to
來(lái)源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in
發(fā)祥地 birthplace
興起于……，興盛于…… to emerge in … and prosper in ...
保存最完好的 best-preserved
原址 original site
國(guó)家博物館 national museum
皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期 a period of emperor reign
諸侯國(guó) kingdom
勤政愛(ài)民 to be diligent and love one’s people
退位 to give up the throne
帝王宮殿 imperial palace
以……命名 to be named after ...
歷史人物 historic figure
陽(yáng)歷 solar calendar
陰歷 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
閏年 leap year

（小編提醒：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)和六級(jí)考試的翻譯部分均涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容，所以本部分詞匯四六級(jí)翻譯備考通用哦~~ 快快一起學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)?。?/p>