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2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):春秋

《春秋》是中國(guó)古代的編年史,自古以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)經(jīng)典的核心內(nèi)容之一?!洞呵铩肥囚攪?guó)的官方編年史,記錄了從公元前722年到公元前481年共241年的歷史。它是現(xiàn)存最早的以編年史形式編寫的中國(guó)歷史文獻(xiàn)。因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)上認(rèn)為它是由孔子編撰的,所以它和《詩(shī)經(jīng)》(the Book of Poetry)、《尚書(shū)》(the Book of History)、《易經(jīng)》(the Book of Changes)、《禮記》(the Book of Rites)一起被列入《五經(jīng)》(the Five Classics)?!洞呵铩酚涊d了每年發(fā)生在魯國(guó)的主要事件,如結(jié)婚、死亡和統(tǒng)治者的葬禮、戰(zhàn)斗、祭祀儀式(sacrificial rituals)、被認(rèn)為具有重要儀式意義的天象(celestial phenomena)和自然災(zāi)害。

參考譯文:

The Spring and Autumn Annals or Chunqiu is an ancient Chinese chronicle that has been one of the core Chinese classics since ancient times. The Annals is the official chronicle of the State of Lu, and covers a 241-year period from 722 to 481 BC. It is the earliest surviving Chinese historical text to be arranged in annals form. Because it was traditionally regarded as having been compiled by Confucius, it was listed into the Five Classics of Chinese literature together with the Book of Poetry, the Book of History, the Book of Changes and the Book of Rites. It records main events that occurred in Lu each year, such as the marriages, deaths, and funerals of rulers, battles, sacrificial rituals, celestial phenomena considered ritually important, and natural disasters.

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