四六級(jí)長(zhǎng)難句?第2期
接著上一期的內(nèi)容,這一期我們繼續(xù)看長(zhǎng)難句解析。
1.There are far too many companies still delaying creating a lean and green business system, arguing that it will cost money or require sizable capital investments.
句的剖析?
句子主干:There are…companies…
成分分析:
① 本句there be句型。
② delaying creating a lean and green business system為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾companies。
③ arguing that …investments在句中作狀語。該分詞短語中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
詞的講解?
lean?????? a.節(jié)儉的,精簡(jiǎn)的
sizable??? a.相當(dāng)大的
capital??? n.資本
句的翻譯?
太多公司依然遲遲不愿建立一個(gè)精簡(jiǎn)和綠色的經(jīng)營體制,認(rèn)為這需要花費(fèi)金錢或大量的資本投入。
?
2.But the real difference is that in developing nations, the move from rural areas to cities often leads to an accompanying increase in income—and that increase leads to an increase in the consumption of food and energy, which in turn causes a rise in carbon missions.
句的剖析?
句子主干:…the real difference is…
成分分析:
①? in developing nations…in carbon emissions是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
②? 表語從句中包含兩個(gè)由and連接的分句。第二個(gè)分句中,that increase指的是increase in income。其中that是一個(gè)指示代詞。
③? which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。
詞的講解?
accompanying?? a.伴隨的
consumption? ? n. 消費(fèi);消耗量
emission???? n. 排放物,散發(fā)物
in return? ???繼而,相應(yīng)地
句的翻譯?
但是真正的差別在于,在發(fā)展中國家,人口從農(nóng)村到城鎮(zhèn)的遷移經(jīng)常伴隨著收入的增長(zhǎng),這種增長(zhǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物與能源消費(fèi)的增長(zhǎng),進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致碳排放量的增加。
?
3.It is easy to miss amid the day-to-day headlines of global economic recession, but there is a less conspicuous kind of social upheaval(劇變)underway that is fast altering both the face of the planet and the way human beings live.
句的剖析?
句子主干:It is easy to miss…, but there is a less conspicuous kind of social upheaval…
成分分析:
①整個(gè)句子是由but連接的并列句。
②第一個(gè)分句是“It+be+a.+to do”句型,真正的主語是to miss…。
③amid the day-to-day headlines of global economic recession作地點(diǎn)狀語。
④第二個(gè)分句是there be句型。
⑤underway是形容詞,作upheaval的后置定語。
⑥that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾upheaval。
詞的講解?
amid??????????????? prep. 在其中,在其間
recession??????? n. 衰退,不景氣
conspicuous?? a. 顯著的,顯而易見的
underway??????? a. 在進(jìn)行中的,起步的
alter???????????????? v. 改變
句的翻譯?
雖然很容易被日常的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的新聞?lì)^條淹沒,但仍有一種不那么引人注目的社會(huì)劇變正在迅速改變著這個(gè)星球的面貌和人類的生活方式。