Words and Phrases 單詞和短語(yǔ)

bitter? ['bit?]? adj. 辛酸的,引起痛苦的;難以接受的

debate [di'beit] n./v. 討論,辯論,爭(zhēng)論

confederate [k?n'fed?rit] adj. 聯(lián)盟的,同盟的,邦聯(lián)的

Charleston? ['t?ɑ:lst?n] n. 查爾斯頓(美國(guó)南卡羅來納州港口城市)

South Carolina? 南卡羅來納(美國(guó))

Governor ['g?vn?(r)]? n. 統(tǒng)治者,管轄者,地方長(zhǎng)官;州長(zhǎng)

militia [mi'li??]? n. 民兵組織,民兵

federal? ['fed?r?l] adj. 聯(lián)邦(制)的;聯(lián)邦政府的

Virginia [v?'d?inj?] n. 弗吉尼亞(美國(guó)州名)

Tennessee[?tene'si:]? n. 田納西州(美國(guó)州名)

North Carolina? 美國(guó)北卡羅來納州

Arkansas? ['ɑ:k?ns?:] n. 阿肯色州(美國(guó)中南部州)

secede [si'si:d] vt. 脫離,退出

Georgia? ['d??:d?j?] n. 喬治亞州(美國(guó)南部)

Florida? ['fl?rid?] n. 佛羅里達(dá)(美國(guó)州名)

Alabama? [??l?'b?m?] n. 阿拉巴馬州(美國(guó)州名)

Mississippi[?misi'sipi]? n. 密西西比州(美國(guó)州名)

Louisiana? [lu(:)?i:zi'?n?] n. 路易斯安那(美國(guó)州名)

Texas? ['teks?s] n. 德克薩斯州(美國(guó)州名)

Confederate States of America 美國(guó)南部邦聯(lián)

Missouri? [mi'zu?ri] n. 密蘇里州(美國(guó)州名)

Kentucky [ken't?ki] n. 肯塔基州(美國(guó)州名)

Maryland? ['m??ril?nd] n. 馬里蘭州(美國(guó)州名)

Delaware? ['del?w??]? n. 拉華州(位于美國(guó)東部)

inexperienced? [?inik'spiri?nst] adj. 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,不熟練的

recruit? [ri'kru:t] n. 新兵;vt. 招募,征募(新兵)

West Point?? 西點(diǎn)軍校

score [sk?:] v. 得分;獲勝,成功

Richmond ['rit?m?nd]? n. 里士滿(地名)

Union army? 聯(lián)邦軍隊(duì)

finish off? 結(jié)束(某事);殺死,毀滅

Potomac? [p?'t?um?k] n. 波拖馬可河(美國(guó)東部河流)

Gettysburg? ['getizb?:g] n. 蓋茨堡

Pennsylvania? [pensil'veinj?]? n. 賓夕法尼亞州(美國(guó)州名)

turn the tide? 改變形勢(shì),改變局面使事態(tài)急轉(zhuǎn)直下

clash? [kl??] vi. 交鋒;沖突

hold off 拖延;抵抗,抗拒

retreat? [ri'tri:t] vi. 撤退,退卻

besiege [b?'si:d?] vt. 包圍,圍困,圍攻

besieged [bi'sid?d] adj. 被包圍的

Vicksburg['viksb?:g] n. 維克斯堡

relentlessly? [ri'lentlisli] adv. 無情地,殘酷地

Spotsylvania? [sp?tsil'veinj?] n.斯波特瑟爾韋尼亞

march through? 行經(jīng),穿過;遍歷

stall [st?:l] v. 熄火;停止轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)

siege [si:d?] n. 圍攻;圍困

Petersburg? ['pi:t?zb?:g] n. 彼得斯堡(美國(guó)城市)

abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 放棄;遺棄

interior? [in'ti?ri?]? n. 內(nèi)部;內(nèi)地

根據(jù)課文完成以下練習(xí)

如果下列陳述是正確的,請(qǐng)?jiān)谇懊娴目瞻滋帢?biāo)上“T”,如果是錯(cuò)誤的,則標(biāo)上“F”。

___________ 1. The war between the North and the Sourth began on April 12, 1861.

___________ 2. Both the Union and Conferate armies were made up largely of experienced

soldiers.

___________ 3. After the bloody battle at Antietan Creek, the Union army succeed to stop

Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia from escaping.

___________ 4. On July 3, General Lee ordered George Pickett and his 15,000 men to

charge the Union line. And they finally succeed.

___________ 5. William T. Sherman was appointed general in chief of the Union army by Lincoln.

___________ 6. Finally on April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia.

答? 案

?1. T???? 2. F???? 3. F???? 4. F???? 5. F???? 6. T

?

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