第二類：頻度限定

例4 劍2 Test 4 Q 35

The most common type of road rage incident involved

A damage to property

B personal violence

C verbal abuse

思路透析：此題題干中出現(xiàn)了most common 這種表示頻率的詞，那么勢必出現(xiàn)road rage的種種表現(xiàn)作為干擾項(xiàng)，而我們要等的是最為普遍的一種形式的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

實(shí)際做題：

原文：Well, as you can see, 93% of respondents had had some kind of problem. A surprisingly large percentage-24% had had their car damaged in some way, but the main type of incident was being shouted at-79% had experienced that. 15% had experienced violence on their own persons... they’d actually been hit by someone.

解題：正如我們所料，出現(xiàn)了violence和damage等road rage的表現(xiàn)形式作為干擾項(xiàng)，而我們所需要的是把most common 和main type 做同意轉(zhuǎn)換，進(jìn)而得到答案C。

例5 劍2 Test 3 Q 8

The respondents feels that adverts should occur every

A 10 minutes

B 15 minutes

C 20 minutes

思路透析：通過這個(gè)題的出題形式，能夠看出是純粹考查頻率的一道題。

實(shí)際做題：聽到how often 這個(gè)問題時(shí)確定做題位置。

原文：Well out of that list I’d say every quarter of an hour. I don’t think we can complain about that, as long as they don’t last for ten minutes each time!

解題：此題用每次廣告所持續(xù)的時(shí)間10分鐘為干擾項(xiàng)，加以排除。把15分鐘和quarter進(jìn)行同意轉(zhuǎn)換后得到答案B。

總結(jié)：在此提醒考生們，當(dāng)題目中出現(xiàn)表示頻率的詞時(shí)要加以注意，這樣的詞通常包括：frequency, frequent, frequently, common, commonly, usual, usually, average, averagely, every ...minutes 等。

第三類：名詞限定

例 6 劍6 Q 33

Asiatic lions disappeared from Europe

A 2500 years ago

B 2000 years ago

C 1900 years ago

思路透析：此題題干中出現(xiàn)了Europe 這一名詞加以限定，所以解題時(shí)要注意哪個(gè)時(shí)間緊跟著歐洲那么哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就很有可能是正確答案。

實(shí)際做題：

原文：However, Europe saw its last Asiatic lion roaming free two thousand years ago. Over the next nineteen hundred years the numbers of Asiatic lions in other areas declined steadily, but it was only in the nineteenth century that they disappeared from everywhere in India.

解題： 1900年這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是跟著印度的，故排除。2000年是跟著歐洲出現(xiàn)的，故答案為B。

總結(jié)：有時(shí)候一些具有實(shí)際意義的名詞對這個(gè)題目的范圍進(jìn)行了限定，那么其實(shí)題目就出現(xiàn)了簡化的機(jī)會(huì)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)名詞周圍的就可以輕松得到答案了。

綜上所述，雅思選擇題很容易對題干進(jìn)行時(shí)間，頻率，以及名詞的限定。提前發(fā)現(xiàn)這些限定能夠幫助我們確認(rèn)解題方向，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行有的放矢式的解題，能大大提高解題的正確率。