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Passage 1

上海菜系是中國(guó)最年輕的地方菜系,通常被成為“本幫菜”,有著400多年的歷史。同中國(guó)其他菜系一樣,“本幫菜”具有“色,香,味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點(diǎn)是注重調(diào)料的使用,食物的質(zhì)地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點(diǎn)心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚(yú)”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡,個(gè)小味美,皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鮭魚(yú)”色澤黃亮,形如松鼠,外皮脆而內(nèi)肉嫩,湯汁酸甜適口。//在品嘗過(guò)“松鼠鮭魚(yú)”之后,我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀,覺(jué)得在三大評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上在添加“形”這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才更合適。//

Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.

Passage 2

美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)效率、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,而中國(guó)人則將嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)劃放在首位,鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的密切合作和無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。//在美國(guó)學(xué)校,討論享有至高無(wú)上的地位,討論是課堂教學(xué)的主旋律;而中國(guó)教師喜歡講課,喜歡考試,編寫(xiě)千篇一律的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案,培養(yǎng)整齊劃一的高材生。//美國(guó)人的政治觀(guān),經(jīng)濟(jì)觀(guān)以及社會(huì)觀(guān)的核心是個(gè)人道德自治觀(guān)。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的思想體系是以儒家學(xué)說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)的,這種思想強(qiáng)調(diào)整體和諧。//現(xiàn)在,中美聯(lián)系比以往更加緊密,中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ),玩保齡球,吃肯德基,美國(guó)人學(xué)漢語(yǔ),練功夫,吃北京烤鴨,《泰坦尼克》駛進(jìn)中國(guó),《牡丹亭》也在百老匯上演。//

American people emphasize efficiency, competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.//In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations. They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.//Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy. Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism, which sings high praises for communal harmony.//Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever. Chinese learn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exercise Kung Fu, like Peking Duck. And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion has been performed on Broadway.//

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