高考訓(xùn)練營:每日高頻詞匯10道題(14)
1. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A. Strangely B. Fantastically
C. Surprisingly D. Fancy
[答案]D. Fancy.
[注釋]fancy doing 沒想到.......竟然:
1)Fancy your him!(沒想到你竟然認(rèn)識他!)
2)Fancy spending the day in here!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天!)
本題譯文:沒想到邀請了客人竟沒有好好招待!
2. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible
[答案]D. feasible.
[注釋]feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:
1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的計劃聽起來很可行。)
2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天內(nèi)要進(jìn)行這次旅行是做不到的。)
obtainable可得到的;considerable相當(dāng)?shù)?,可觀的;potential潛在的,可能的。
3. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval
[答案]B. gap.
[注釋]generation gap 代溝。
division分,劃分;separation分開;interval間隔,間隙;(幕間或工間)休息。at intervals 不時,時時
4. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put
[答案]B. left.
[注釋]leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(別碰那個盒子。)
5. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out
[答案]D. make out.
[注釋]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨認(rèn)出。
see through此處see through還可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”:
1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.)
2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.
see off送行;
make up構(gòu)成,組成,拼湊;彌補(bǔ),賠償;化裝,編造:
1)編造:John made up the joke about the talking dog.
2)彌補(bǔ):Bob must make up the work he missed.
3)湊足: We need one more to make up the dozen.
4)化裝: The actors were making up when we arrived.
5)構(gòu)成:Nine players make up a team.
6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program
[答案]A. process.
[注釋]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 過程:
By what process is cloth made form wool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料?)
practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)實(shí)習(xí),練習(xí);開業(yè):
She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)
procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:
the usual procedure at a meeting(開會的通常程序)。
Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)課程,計劃,大綱:
What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么課?)
7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally
C. Occasionally D. Subsequently
[答案]A. Incidentally.
[注釋]incidentally(=by the way)附帶地,順便:
Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(順便提一下,福來德那時說,他還沒吃晚飯。)
accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:
I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)
occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不時地,偶爾:
We get visitors here occasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)
subsequently(=afterwards, later) 隨后:
At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我們想離開;但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)
8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide
[答案]C. arise.
[注釋]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我們做這項工作時將會發(fā)生困難。)
arouse 喚起,激起,喚醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本題譯文:當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時,很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。
9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
[答案]A. diagnosed.
[注釋]diagnose...as 把......診斷為......。
本題譯文:瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。
10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations
[答案]D. fluctuations.
[注釋]fluctuations波動;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改變,變更;vibrations(物理學(xué)上)振動。
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