PAGE 41: READING
Simon like exciting films,but Debbie prefers nature films. One day, she said,'Do you want to watch this video,Simon? It's about strange living things. They can be very tinny or huge! Some have lots of bodyguards to protect them. Some live for thousands of years.And some are killers and kidnappers! Simon said,'It sounds really exciting!' But he had a surprise when he watched it. Here are some excerpts from it.Tgw Weird World of Plants This is the Venus Fly Trap. It has two special leaves,and each leaf has several hairs in the middle. If an insect touches one of these, the leaves start to shut together. The insect often tries to run away. But the plant moves more quickly than the insect. The victim is trapped in a little prison. Soon it dies, and the plant gradually absorbs it. Plants live the longest of all things on Earth. A Bristlecone Pine in California is 4,700 years old and is still alive older than any written history. Plants can be as small as one cell,like the millions of tiny plants in the seas. One of the smallest is the Lichen plant which grows on stones. It is probably the plant which grows the most slowly. It can take a hundred years to grow a few centimetres. But plants can also be as big as the Giant Redwood, the world's most massive living thing. One tree in California is 84 m high and probably over two thousand tonnes in weight. No other type of tree grows higher than the Giant Redwood. The Dead Horse Arum attracts flies by looking and smelling like dead meat. Once they get inside the plant,it shuts a door, and keeps them prisoner for a night. During the night, it drops pollen on them. It releases them the next morning covered in pollen, so that they can go and carry the pollen to another Arum. One type of Acacia tree in South America encourages ants to live in it. The tree provides the ants with a home(in special branches) and with food (little pieces of protein at the end of some leaves). In return,the ants defend their tree as fiercely as they can. They attack any other insect or animal which comes near, and even remove other plants growing near it.
賽蒙喜歡看令人激動(dòng)的電影,而黛比則更喜歡看自然生態(tài)電影。 一天,她說(shuō),“賽蒙,你想看這個(gè)錄像嗎?” 是關(guān)于一些奇怪生物的。 他們可有的很小,有的卻很大! 他們有的會(huì)由很多保鏢保護(hù)他們。 有的已經(jīng)活了上千年了!有些還是冷血?dú)⑹只蛘呓壖苷吣?!?賽蒙說(shuō),“聽(tīng)起來(lái)真是讓人激動(dòng)?。 ?但當(dāng)他真正觀(guān)看的時(shí)候,他卻很是驚訝。 以下是從中選取的幾個(gè)。植物的奇怪世界 這是這是捕蠅草。 它有兩片特殊的葉子,每片葉子的中間都有幾根刺毛。 如果昆蟲(chóng)觸碰到其中任何一根,這些葉子就會(huì)迅速合攏。 昆蟲(chóng)通常會(huì)努力想要逃走。 但是這種植物的速度可比昆蟲(chóng)要快多了。 被抓住的小家伙就只能被困在這個(gè)小牢籠里。 很快便會(huì)死亡,然后指揮回慢慢的吸收它。 植物是地球上的生物鐘壽命最長(zhǎng)的。 加利福尼亞州的一棵狐尾松已經(jīng)有四千七百多年壽命了, 它比目前已有記錄的任何一種生物都活得久。 植物可以像細(xì)胞一樣小,就像是海洋中成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)小植物。 世界上最小的植物之一叫做地衣,它只生長(zhǎng)在石頭上。 這也許是植物里生長(zhǎng)速度最慢的一種了。 它可以在幾百年的時(shí)間里只生長(zhǎng)幾厘米。 但是植物也可以像巨型紅木那樣巨大, 巨型紅木是世界上最大的生物。 加利福尼亞州的一棵巨型紅木已經(jīng)有八十四米高 擁有超過(guò)兩千公噸的重量了。 沒(méi)有任何一種物種能比巨型紅木還要高。 白星海芋通過(guò)讓蒼蠅看起來(lái)和聞起來(lái)像是腐肉來(lái)吸引蒼蠅。 一旦蒼蠅進(jìn)入了這種植物的內(nèi)部,它立馬就會(huì)關(guān)上門(mén), 并把他們關(guān)在門(mén)里整整一夜。 在這一夜里,白星海芋會(huì)讓花粉落在蒼蠅身上。 并在第二天一早把全身沾滿(mǎn)花粉的蒼蠅放走, 這樣他們就可以帶著白星海芋的花粉去給其他海芋授粉了。 在南美洲有一種阿拉伯膠樹(shù)會(huì)讓螞蟻?zhàn)≡诶锩妗?這種樹(shù)會(huì)給螞蟻提供房子(在特殊的樹(shù)干上) 以及螞蟻的食物(一些葉子的末端可以分泌一些蛋白質(zhì))。 作為回報(bào),螞蟻盡自己最大力量來(lái)保護(hù)這棵樹(shù)。 它們會(huì)攻擊任何試圖接近的昆蟲(chóng)或者是動(dòng)物, 甚至?xí)P除其他向附近生長(zhǎng)的植物。