【句子】

?Essentially, a theory is an abstract,?symbolic?representation of what is conceived to be reality.
理論在本質(zhì)上是對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)了的現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種抽象和符號(hào)化的表達(dá)。

【解析】

1.essentially adv. 本質(zhì)上,本來(lái)

【近義詞】

really adv.實(shí)在,真正地 ? ? ?mainly adv.主要地,不部分地

virtually adv.實(shí)際上,幾乎 ? ? ?practically adv.實(shí)際上,幾乎

fundamentally adv.從根本上,基本地 ? basically adv. 基本上,主要地

in essence 本質(zhì)上,根本上 ? ? ?in effect adj. 實(shí)際上,正在實(shí)行

to all intents and purposes 幾乎在一切方面,實(shí)際上 ? principally adv.主要地

①She's essentially kind.
她本質(zhì)上是和善的。

②He is essentially a very nice person.
他基本上是一個(gè)和藹可親的人。

2.abstract

1)作形容詞時(shí)理解為抽象的,理論的,抽象派的

I can not understand the so abstract concept.
我無(wú)法理解如此抽象的觀念。

2)作名詞時(shí)理解為摘要,抽象派藝術(shù)作品

Harper made an abstract of Prof. Hunter's lecture.
哈珀將亨特教授的講座做了摘要。

3)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)理解為把…抽象出,提取,抽取,轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等),做…的摘要

In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech.
最后他從自己的長(zhǎng)篇演說(shuō)中提取出最重要的幾點(diǎn)。

3.symbolic adj. 象征的,符號(hào)的n. 代號(hào)

①The snake is symbolic of evil.
蛇象征邪惡。

②The power of the monarchy in britain today is more symbolical than real.
今日英國(guó)君主的權(quán)力多為象征性的,無(wú)甚實(shí)際意義。

4.representation n. 陳述,表現(xiàn),表示法

①His representation influenced them to investigate.
他的陳述促使他們?nèi)フ{(diào)查。

②This painting is a representation of a storm at sea.
這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是海上風(fēng)暴。

【練習(xí)】

All countries need ____, timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.[2010·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考]
A. subjective ?B. accurate ?C. particular ?D. abstract

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