Hello! ?Today we’re going to learn how to talk on the phone in English. Speaking on the phone can be difficult for a person learning a new language, especially as you are not able to see the person you are speaking to and are not able to read their lips in order to better understand what they are saying.
大家好！今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)怎么用英語(yǔ)打電話。在電話上用外語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流，這對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的，尤其是當(dāng)你看不見(jiàn)你交談的對(duì)象并且不能用讀唇語(yǔ)來(lái)獲得更好的理解時(shí)。

It is therefore important, as a language learner, to learn some set phrases or sentences that you can use when speaking on the phone to ask for information, reply to simple questions, etc. ?Let’s look at some common expressions which are used on the telephone. If memorised, they will help you all master conversation skills when speaking on the phone.
因此，對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一些固定搭配或語(yǔ)句、以用在電話交流、詢問(wèn)信息或是回答簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題中，這是很重要的。讓我們來(lái)看看一些電話中使用的常規(guī)表述吧。一旦你記下來(lái)了，它們就會(huì)幫助你掌握電話的交流技巧。

Answering the Phone
接電話時(shí)

1.Hello? (informal)
?你好。（非正式）

2.Good morning/afternoon/evening This is X (your name)
早上/下午/晚上好。我是某某（你的名字）

3.X (company name). Good morning/afternoon/evening
這里是某某公司（公司名稱(chēng)）。早上/下午/晚上好。

4.Hello? How may I help you?
你好。有什么我可以幫你的嗎？

Introducing Yourself
介紹你自己時(shí)

1.This is X (your name). I’m calling from…
我是某某（你的名字）。我打電話來(lái)……

2.Hi, this is X (your name)
你好，我是某某（你的名字）

3.Good morning/afternoon/evening. (This is) X (your name) speaking
早上/下午/晚上好。我是某某（你的名字）

Asking to Speak To a Person
要求和某人對(duì)話時(shí)

1.May I please speak to X? (formal)
請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以和某某通話嗎？（正式）

2.Could I please speak to X?
我可以和某某通話嗎？

3.Is X in please?
某某在家嗎？

4.Is X there please?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)某某在嗎？

5.Would X be in by any chance? (informal)
如果某人在的話，可以和他/她通話嗎？（非正式）

Asking For a Name or Information from the Caller
詢問(wèn)來(lái)電者的名字或者信息時(shí)

1.May I ask who’s calling please?
可以問(wèn)下你是誰(shuí)嗎？

2.Who’s speaking?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是誰(shuí)？

3.Where are you calling from?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)你從哪打的電話？

4.Can I have your name please?
我可以問(wèn)下你的姓名嗎？

Purpose of the Call
說(shuō)明打電話的來(lái)意時(shí)

1.I’m calling from…
我打電話來(lái)……

2.I’m calling to inform you that…
我打電話來(lái)通知你……

3.I’m calling with regards to…
我打電話來(lái)問(wèn)候……

4.I’m calling on behalf of Mr/Mrs…
我代表某先生/某太太打電話來(lái)……

聲明：本雙語(yǔ)文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，僅供參考。如有不妥之處，歡迎指正。