英語(yǔ)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！

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1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。 他表示的時(shí)間是"過(guò)去 的過(guò)去 "常與by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如：

She said she had seen the film 4 times.

When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.

By the time they arrived, the bus had left.

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2、表示 從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for (后跟段時(shí)間)或since (后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間)等連用.如:

She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.

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例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！

1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.

A. studied, had gone ????B. had studied, went

C. has studied, goes ?????D. had studied, had gone

解析："他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 "。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題選B。

2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.

A. enjoyed ????B. was enjoying ??C. had enjoyed ??D. would enjoy

解析：It was + 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。

3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.

A. has been in ???B. had been in ??C. had been to ??D. had gone to

解析："小培說(shuō)她去了海南三個(gè)月 ?"。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B.

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時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題解析：

１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?

---They _____ tea in the garden. ??????????????

?A. are drinking ???B. drank ???C. have drunk ????D. drink

2. My mother often asks me _____early . ??????????

?A. get up ??B. got up ???C. getting up ????D. to get up

3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. ?

?A. taught ???B. caught ???C. bought ???D. brought

4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light. ????

?A. got on ???B. got off ??C. slowed down ??D. picked up

5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks. ????????????

?A. has lent ???B. has borrowed ???C. has bought ????D. has had

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參考答案：

1.根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A

?2.根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D

?3.根據(jù)第一句的固定動(dòng)詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選答案: B

?4.此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來(lái),故選答案: C

?5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)for two weeks 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。故選答案: C

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