?

第二部分? 時態(tài)語態(tài)部分試題研究

考情分析

時態(tài)與語態(tài)一直是熱點(diǎn)，也是考生復(fù)習(xí)備考的難點(diǎn)。?

山東高考題考點(diǎn)分布

【2006年】

28. Although the causes of cancer ______ , we don’t yet have any practical way to prevent it.

A. are being uncovered ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. have been uncovering????????????????????????

C. are uncovering ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. have uncovered

【2007年】

32.They ______ two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go .

A. had got ? ? ? ? ? B. got ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. have got ?D. get

【2008年】

25．By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it .

A. walks ? ? ? ? ? ? B. walked ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. has walkedD. had walked

【2009年】

25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______?rising steadily since 1990.

A. is ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. are ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. has been ? D. have been

34.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. ? ? ? .

A. was happening ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. happened???

C. happens ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. has happened

【2010年】

30. Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save ? ? ? ?B. saves ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. had saved D. has saved

考題特點(diǎn)

根據(jù)近五年山東高考對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，分析如下：

1.時態(tài)與語態(tài)的考查主要以現(xiàn)在完成時，一般過去時，和進(jìn)行時態(tài)為主，同時，被動語態(tài)也不要忽視（[08,25]/[09,25]/[10,30]）。要求學(xué)生首先要熟練掌握8種常用時態(tài)的概念和規(guī)律，把握其本質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。

2.試題的設(shè)問大多是在一定的語境中( [09,34]/[07,32]/[06,28)]。學(xué)生必須在所設(shè)置的語境中根據(jù)所給信息做出選擇。

【2010年】

30.Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save ? ? ? B. saves ? ? ? ? ? ?C. had saved D. has saved

分析：題干中的時間狀語up to now 相當(dāng)于by now，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。選D

【2009年】

25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______?rising steadily since 1990.

A. is ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. are ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. has been ?D. have been

分析：題干中的時間狀語since 1990，提示了答案選C.

【2009年】

34.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. ? ? ? ?.

A. was happening ?B. happened ? ?C. happens ? D. has happened

分析：根據(jù)題干中的was out at the time可知是過去的事情，故答案選B

2011考題預(yù)測

1.仍然以現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去完成時、進(jìn)行時為主，考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)；

2.主要考查上述時態(tài)的常規(guī)用法，根據(jù)其時間狀語選擇;

3.繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)情景立意的原則。

2011年備考策略

1.熟練掌握八種常用時態(tài)的一些常規(guī)用法，正確理解其概念。注意區(qū)別一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時；一般過去時和過去完成時。

2.理解題干時不能脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語境。