【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時】

1.(2010北京) -- I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
-- But our friends _______ for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
答案：D
解析：“我還沒有吃晚飯呢。”“可是朋友們在等我們”。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“這個在等我們”可以判斷此處為正在進(jìn)行時，故選D。

2.(2010陜西) It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
答案：D
解析：“據(jù)報道，目前在這個受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建很多新房子”，本題考查的是主謂一致和時態(tài)。many a：a large number of許多。many a + 單數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)動詞。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多堅強(qiáng)的人面對這種挑戰(zhàn)都動搖了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多流行的音樂歌星都因毒品而被毀了。根據(jù)謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)at present，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.(2008重慶) Teenagers __________ their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage
答案：B
解析：因?yàn)槟贻p人玩電子游戲玩得太多，所以他們正在損害自己的健康。

4.(2008遼寧) — Have you got any job offers?
— No. I __________.
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
答案：D
解析：依上文可見，甲在詢問乙是否有人提供給乙工作，而乙回答說還沒有，還在等待，顯然在說現(xiàn)在的狀況，現(xiàn)在一直在等。進(jìn)行時有兩種常見的用法：①正在進(jìn)行的動作；②近一段時間一直持續(xù)的動作。該處考察的是進(jìn)行時態(tài)的第二種用法。

【過去進(jìn)行時】

1. (2010課標(biāo)全國I) -- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
-- No, I _______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
答案：D
解析：“你讀完《簡愛》了嗎？”“沒有，我昨天一整天都在寫作業(yè)”。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。從all day yesterday可知，昨天一整天都在寫作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間一直在進(jìn)行的動作。一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去完整的、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作，如果表示過去某個時間或某段時間正在做或一直在做的某事則用過去進(jìn)行時。

2.(2010湖南) I walked slowly through the market, where people _______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
答案：B
解析：“我慢慢地穿過市場。在市場里，人們正在出售各種水果和蔬菜。我仔細(xì)研究了價格之后購買了我所需要的東西”。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知說話者談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情，故排除AD兩項(xiàng)；sell的動作并未發(fā)生在walk之前，故不表示“過去的過去”，排除C項(xiàng)；“進(jìn)行體”具有“未完性，暫時性”的特點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)為答案。

3.(2008四川) The telephone __________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
答案：B
解析：本句后半句用的是一般過去時，由此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知，在說話人去接聽之前，電話一直在響，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，表示電話已經(jīng)響過，與后半句不符合。

4.(2007全國II) — Is this anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I __________ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking?C. would just think D. will just be thinking
答案：B
解析：過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某時的狀態(tài)或從過去某個時候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past years可確定用現(xiàn)在完成時。又因?yàn)閟ubstances是discover的被執(zhí)行者，所以要用被動語態(tài)，表示“近幾年來，越來越多的物質(zhì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

5.(2007北京) — It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
— Oh, don’t mention it. I __________ past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)提供的情景可判斷出動作發(fā)生在過去，而“路過對方的家”表示過去正在發(fā)生的事，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時。

6.(2007福建) — I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
— Impossible. She __________ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
答案：D
解析：過去進(jìn)行時常常表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)所提供的情景可判斷出所指的是昨天晚上8點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時。

【將來進(jìn)行時】

1.(2010福建) -- Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
-- How nice! You _______ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced?C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
答案：A
解析：“你猜怎么著，我們獲得了今年夏天去英國進(jìn)行短期訪問的簽證?！薄疤袅?！到時候，你將會體驗(yàn)到不同的文化”。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由this summer可知此處應(yīng)該用將來時，而then表示將來的某個時間，故用將來進(jìn)行時。

2.(2010浙江) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _______ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
答案：D
解析：“如果在春天種下西瓜種子，秋天你就會吃到新鮮的西瓜”。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B項(xiàng)為過去將來時態(tài)；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；D項(xiàng)為將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示將來某時間正在進(jìn)行或某時間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動作，in the fall為表示將來的時間狀語，故選D。

3.(2009安徽) Daniel’s family __________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
答案：D
解析：句意“丹尼爾一家人下個星期的這個時候正在黃山度假”。根據(jù)this time next week判斷，選用將來進(jìn)行時will be doing。

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