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The Magic of Energy(能的魔力)

1. We talk about energy all the time-"energy food," "energy crisis," and so on. If asked to define it, however, we'd probably respond with something like "Well, it's-uh-well, you know-electricity."

1、我們時(shí)時(shí)刻刻討論著能:“能量食物”,“能源危機(jī)”,等等。如果要我們?nèi)ソo能下個(gè)定義,答案很可能是一些模棱兩可的話:“哦,能量是,嗯,你知道,電?!?/div>

2. True; electricity is one kind of energy. However, energy comes in many forms. You cannot see or smell or taste energy, but it's always there, and one of the most fascinating things about it is its ability to change from one form to another-like magic. This principle of change is what keeps everything-and everyone-going in this world of ours.

2、確實(shí),電是能量中的一種。但是,能量可以來自多種形式。你看不見、聞不到、也品嘗不了能,但是,它始終存在著,關(guān)于能量,最吸引人的就是,它具有從一種形式轉(zhuǎn)換成另外一種形式的能力,簡(jiǎn)直如同魔術(shù)。這些轉(zhuǎn)化的原理是維持我們這個(gè)世界每一樣事物、每一個(gè)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Heat Energy

熱能

3. When a fuel unites with oxygen, we say the fuel burns; what is really happening is that chemical energy(fuel and oxygen) is changing to heat energy.When the fuel(food) we eat unites with the oxygen we breathe, we then have heat energy to run our bodies.

3、當(dāng)燃料與氧氣結(jié)合,我們就說燃料開始燃燒了,實(shí)際發(fā)生的是化學(xué)能(燃料與氧氣)轉(zhuǎn)化成熱能。當(dāng)燃料(我們吃的食物)與我們呼吸的氧氣結(jié)合,我們獲得我們身體運(yùn)動(dòng)所需的熱能。

4. When you pop a frozen waffle into the toaster, electrical energy turns into heat energy.

4、當(dāng)你取出一塊冷凍餅放進(jìn)烤面包器時(shí),電能轉(zhuǎn)化成了熱能。

5. In the internal-combustion engine of a car, an electric spark explodes gasses in the cylinder; the heat energy moves the pistons, becoming mechanical energy to move the car.

5、在汽車的內(nèi)燃機(jī)引擎里,電火花引爆氣缸里的燃料氣體,然后熱能推動(dòng)活塞,成為機(jī)械能推動(dòng)汽車行駛。

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