2011年廣元市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
【2011?四川廣元】11. The bag of rice is ___ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too?????? B.?? so??? C.?? very
答案:A
【解析】固定搭配。句意:對(duì)湯姆來(lái)說(shuō),這袋大米太重,他搬不動(dòng),讓我們?nèi)蛶退oo...to...為固定搭配,意為“太……而不能……”。
【2011?四川廣元】12.I live ___the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
A. far away???? B. near to? C.? far from
答案:C
【解析】詞組辨析。far away為副詞短語(yǔ),意為“很遠(yuǎn)”、“遙遠(yuǎn)”,可作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ);near to 意為靠近于;far from表示離某處很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意選C;
【2011?四川廣元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Yes, I? ___ there last month.
A. went to?? B. have been?? C.? went
答案:C
【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)last month要用一般過(guò)去式,排除B;又因there為副詞,是go的賓語(yǔ),故go后面不跟介詞to。
【2011?四川廣元】14. —Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them ___?? others.
A. with????? B.? by? C.? to
答案:A
【解析】固定短語(yǔ)。compare...with...意為“把……與……比較”。句意:因?yàn)樗麄兊母改缚偸前阉麄兣c別人比較。
【2011?四川廣元】15.I told him the news ___be came back yesterday.
A.? until??? B.? as soon as?? C.??? unless
答案:B
【解析】詞義辨析。until直到……時(shí),在……以前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;as soon as 一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:昨天他一回來(lái),我就把這個(gè)消息告訴了他。依據(jù)句意選B。
【2011?四川廣元】16.Have you finished the book___you borrowed from the library?
A. which?? B. it??? C.? what
答案:A
【解析】關(guān)系代詞用法。句意:你已讀完了你從圖書館里借的那本書了嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞book為物,it不能作關(guān)系詞,這里需要一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞,故用which而不用what。
【2011?四川廣元】17.Since you are tired, you’d better___and have a good rest.
A. stop to study????? B.??? stop study??? C.? stop studying
答案:C
【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。stop to do sth指停下來(lái)去做(另一件事);stop doing sth指停止正在做的事,根據(jù)句意“既然你累了,你最好停止學(xué)習(xí),去好好休息一下?!边xC。
【2011?四川廣元】18.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ___I enjoy living in China.
A. the better??? B.? the more??? C.?? the best
答案:B
【解析】副詞比較級(jí)用法。句意:對(duì)于像我這樣的外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解的越多,我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。由句意可知,這是“the +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
【2011?四川廣元】19.English ___more and more widely (廣泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses??? B.?? used C.? is used
答案:C
【解析】動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:今天英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越被廣泛地應(yīng)用。由句意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成:is/am/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選C。
【2011?四川廣元】20.—Do you know ___ Beijing with his family?
—Next week.
A.? when Mr Zhao will visit??? B.? when will Mr Zhao will visit?? C.? when Mr Zhao visited
案:A
【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定。答語(yǔ)為 Next week,故問(wèn)句的從句應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故排除C;賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故選A。