專(zhuān)八interview系列:第四期4/5
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2011-08-06 20:30
專(zhuān)八interview,由于原文對(duì)話(huà)過(guò)長(zhǎng),所以采取聽(tīng)寫(xiě)策略。一篇interview大概分為五個(gè)音頻聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。
Hints:
Master of Arts
Master of Science
Master of Business Administration
Doctor of Philosophy
Hints:
Master of Arts
Master of Science
Master of Business Administration
Doctor of Philosophy
Then what do students study after acquiring their "first degree"?
After that, there are those degrees which a university gives for the successful completion of a piece of research. The MA (or Master of Arts), the MSc (or Master of Science) and the MBA ( or Master of Business Administration) are the ones most frequently awarded here at postgraduate level. At one time these degrees were awarded only for the completion of research work; but over the past twenty years or so a large number of additional Master degrees have been introduced which combine a quite small piece of research with a substantial amount of course work on which the student is examined.
Then there is Doctor degree, right?
Yes. It is called Ph.D. (or Doctor of Philosophy), which is the most prestigious research degree. It is awarded for a piece of research which shows great depth and considerable originality. It is expected to make a significant contribution to our knowledge of and understanding of a problem. It usually involves at least four years full-time research.
那么,學(xué)生在獲得第一個(gè)學(xué)位后應(yīng)該學(xué)些什么呢?
在那之后,學(xué)生們需成功的完成一篇調(diào)研論文,然后取得學(xué)校授予的學(xué)位。分別是:文學(xué)碩士,理學(xué)碩士,和商學(xué)碩士,是一些常見(jiàn)的碩士學(xué)位。以前,只有通過(guò)調(diào)查研究才能獲取這些學(xué)位。但是在過(guò)去的20年時(shí)間里,引進(jìn)了一些附加的碩士學(xué)位,學(xué)生只需通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)一些會(huì)被考試的課程然后完成一篇論文。
那么,有關(guān)博士論文呢?
是的,哲學(xué)博士通常被稱(chēng)作Ph.D.,是最著名的研究學(xué)位。該學(xué)位用來(lái)嘉獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生寫(xiě)出了既有深度又有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的論文。人們期待博士生們能夠?qū)ξ覀兊闹R(shí)體系做出貢獻(xiàn),幫助我們對(duì)某一問(wèn)題提出更好地見(jiàn)解。通常,完成博士學(xué)位需要四年的全日制研習(xí)。
——譯文來(lái)自: 齊玉