【淘金專四聽(tīng)寫(xiě)】119 美國(guó)選舉
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2014-02-25 16:58
2012淘金英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
請(qǐng)從正文部分開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
National elections are held in the United States every two years. Each time, voters elect all members of the House of Representatives for a two-year term, and one-third of Senate members for a six-year term. Many states also choose governors and state legislatures in national elections. Citizens may also vote on different questions of state or local interest. The Constitution requires the president and vice president be elected every four years. By law, voting is to be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Every four years, the Democrats and the Republicans hold national conventions to officially choose their nominees for president and vice president.
Many states hold special primary elections to choose delegates to the national conventions. Each presidential candidate lists on state primary ballots a group of delegates who have promised to support the candidate at their party's convention. Citizens show their choice for the presidential nomination by voting for the group of delegates committed to that candidate.
美國(guó)的全國(guó)選舉每?jī)赡昱e行一次。每次,選民選舉出所有兩年制的眾議院成員和三分之一六年制的參議院成員。在全國(guó)性選舉中,很多州也會(huì)選擇州長(zhǎng)和州的立法機(jī)關(guān)。公民們選舉時(shí)也會(huì)將各個(gè)州的問(wèn)題及地方利益考慮在內(nèi)。這個(gè)選舉制度要求每四年選舉一次總統(tǒng)及副總統(tǒng)。依據(jù)法律,選舉在11月份的第一個(gè)星期一后的第一個(gè)星期二舉行。每四年,民主黨和共和黨會(huì)舉行全國(guó)性大會(huì)以官方地選擇其黨的總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)的候選人。
——譯文來(lái)自: aiai511