小學(xué)五年級應(yīng)掌握的英語基礎(chǔ)知識大全
1. 字母:(大?。┍嬲J、書寫順序;元音字母:Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 數(shù)字:1~999的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。
句型:
①What's your number?
②What's the time?
③How many pens are there?
④How old are you?
⑤How much is it?
⑥How tall are you?
⑦How heavy are you?
⑧What time do you get up?
⑨When's your birthday?
⑩What time did you see him?
3. 顏色:單詞:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:
①What colour is it?
②What's your favourite colour?
4. 時間:年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻: Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型:見話題2。
5. 食品與飲料:人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品。
句型:
①I like biscuits.
②I'd like a cold drink.
③Would you like some buns?
④Do you want some rice?
⑤This isn't my food.
6. 服裝:服裝的顏色;人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系;位置等。
句型:
①I like the green T-shirt.
②Where's my new cap?
③Who's shirt is this?
④Is this your hat?
7. 物品:名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù);特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;
存在的位置:in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside
玩具:toy car, doll
文具:desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener
句型:
①What's this?
②What colour is it?
③Whose is this?
④This is my brother's painting.
⑤I have a puppet.
⑥There's a car near the hospital.
⑦Was it in the wardrobe?
⑧Is there a book on the desk?
⑨That's not mine.
8. 動物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose.
9. 建筑與場所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden.
10. 身體:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌:fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.
句型:
①This is my nose.
②Touch your head.
③Raise your arm.
11. 個人情況:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。
句型:
①I'm twelve years old.
②My hobby is reading.
③I like music.
④I'm interested in space.
⑤My name is Peter.
⑥I'm tall and thin.
⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、親屬和朋友:姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點與愛好、與你的關(guān)系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.
句型:
①Who's he? He's my father.
②He's a doctor
③He likes playing games.
④My father helps me.
⑤Is he a soldier?
⑥What's he?
13. 學(xué)校:學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science.
句型:
①When do you go to school?
②What time do you have English?